299328

From the Deliberately Tremulous to the Distinctively Powerful: The Changing Female Voice in Selected Poetry of Adrienne Rich

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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اللغويات

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore the different shifts of female voice in Adrienne Rich's poetry according to Elaine Showalter's categorization of the female experience as discussed in her feminist theory. Showalter's theory identifies three phases for the development of the female experience. The first is the "feminine" phase which marks woman's outright submission to male norms and lifestyle. The Second is the "feminist" phase in which woman starts to recognize bias and proclaim suffering due to the injustices and oppression of a patriarchal society. Showalter's final phase is the "female" phase in which woman has the courage and power to live freely, create her own world and show her potential for self-assertion. Showalter's three-phase category of the development of female experience fittingly applies to the development of the poetic persona's female consciousness in Rich's feminist, poetic discourse. Rich's poetic persona passes through three different phases of development defined by a change of voice in each phase. In the first phase, there appears the tremulous voice of a deliberately helpless, male-dominated woman. In the second phase, the weaker, hesitant voice is transformed into the protesting voice of a rebellious, dreaming woman. Finally, in the third phase, there emerges a powerful voice of a defiant, resolute woman.

DOI

10.21608/jfafu.2023.194837.1868

Keywords

Adrienne Rich, Feminist poetry, Elaine Showalter, feminist critical theory

Authors

First Name

محمد سعد راتب

Last Name

عبدالله

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

كلية الآداب جامعة الفيوم

Email

msr02@fayoum.edu.eg

City

الفيوم

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41235

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-02-19

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

43

Page End

81

Print ISSN

2357-0709

Online ISSN

2735-3281

Link

https://jfafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_299328.html

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https://jfafu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299328

Order

2

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

970

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية الآداب جامعة الفيوم

Publication Link

https://jfafu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

From the Deliberately Tremulous to the Distinctively Powerful: The Changing Female Voice in Selected Poetry of Adrienne Rich

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024