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Mangiferin Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Cyclophosphamide Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Adult Male Albino Rat Models

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Between 7 and 28% of patients receiving cyclophosphamide (CP) have cardiotoxicity. This study looked to learn more about the enhancement effects of Mangiferin on the therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on CP-induced cardiac toxicity in adult rat models. Ninety male albino rats were separated into six groups: control, CP, withdrawal, CP plus Mangiferin, CP plus BM-MSCs, and CP plus Mangiferin and BM-MSCs groups. When the cardiac muscle of the CP group was examined under a microscope, the cardiac muscle fibers were vacuolated, and there was mononuclear infiltration between the fibers. Also, myofibril disintegration, enlarged, dilated SER, and degenerated mitochondria were observed ultra-structurally. Some nuclei had chromatolysis, whereas others were heterochromatic with irregular nuclear membranes. These outcomes were validated by a highly significant increase in α-SMA and a highly significant decrease in Bcl-2, as well as increased collagen fiber deposition, additionally confirmed by biochemical results in the form of elevated serum levels of CK-MB and LDH and tissue MDA levels. The withdrawal group's outcomes resembled those of the CP group. The CP plus Mangiferin group and CP plus BM-MSCs groups improved cardiac muscle architecture, collagen fiber deposition, serum levels of CK-MB, LDH, and tissue MDA levels, but still did not achieve complete improvement in histological, ultrastructural, Immunohistochemical, and biochemical cardiac parameters. Lately, the CP plus Mangiferin and BM-MSCs group produced results closely similar to the control group.

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2023.235557.1071

Keywords

cyclophosphamide, cardiotoxicity, mangiferin, BM-MSCs, CK-MB

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

drmayoy11@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0001-5999-2612

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

drrashasalama@yahoo.com

City

Menoufia

Orcid

0000-0001-7582-3851

Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

42030

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-09-15

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

81

Page End

106

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_325757.html

Detail API

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=325757

Order

325,757

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mangiferin Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Cyclophosphamide Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Adult Male Albino Rat Models

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024