330361

Potential inhibition of selected plant extracts on tyrosinase activity from Aspergillus nidulans and their antioxidant activities

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) was obtained from Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) G. Winter (AUMC No. 7147). It is an important enzyme in biosynthesis of melanin and hydroxylation L-tyrosine to dihydroxy-phenylalanine and oxidation to dopaquinone. Tyrosinase was purified from Aspergillus nidulans by ammonium sulphate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200 with specific activity of 230.76 units mg/ protein and the molecular weight was 40 kDa. Ethanolic extracts from Morus alba fruits and leaves of Chenopodium album, Rumex dentatus, Eruca sativa and Urtica urens showed an inhibitory effect against tyrosinase activity. The extract from Rumex dentatus leaves expressed the lowest IC50 value (The half-maximal inhibitory concentration) (33.8%), while Urtica urens leaves expressed the highest IC50 value for tyrosinase inhibition (82.6 µg/ mL). The contents of total phenols and flavonoids are investigated in the various plant extracts. Morus alba fruit extract expressed the highest content of phenols (328 mg/ g) and flavonoids (241 mg/ g) compared to the other plant extracts. All plant extracts exhibited appreciable scavenging activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+) method. Eruca sativa leaves exhibited the highest scavenging activity of 150.9 μg/ mL with DPPH and 142.4 μg/ mL with ABTS+ .This present article reveals that the potential of leaf extract from Eruca sativa is a hopeful whitening agent of natural source versus skin hyperpigmentation.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2023.248584.1197

Keywords

antioxidant, Aspergillus nidulans, inhibition, Plant extracts, Tyrosinase

Authors

First Name

Hamed

Last Name

El-Shora

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University

Email

shoraem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University

Email

mohsenhbrahim@yahoo.com

City

Portsaid

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Alfakharany

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University

Email

dr_m_alfakharany@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48791

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-11-14

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

309

Page End

319

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_330361.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330361

Order

330,361

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential inhibition of selected plant extracts on tyrosinase activity from Aspergillus nidulans and their antioxidant activities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024