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341594

Prediction Using Markov Model and Hidden Markov Model for the States of Banknotes

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Mathematics & computer sciences and physics.

Abstract

This study aims to solve the problem of identifying the values of banknotes, and whether if they are fake or not. This problem considered one of the topics that many researchers are interested in the field of detecting banknotes values and determining whether they are fake. For this reason, Markov models were applied to identify the probabilities of banknotes values and if they are fake or not fake. In addition, the hidden Markov model was used to identify the probabilities of banknotes states when they were deposited a limited number of times. Important numerical results were obtained in applying the Markov model and the hidden Markov model where it can be implemented them on various other applications to be used in prediction. This study discovered the probabilities of banknote values and whether they are fake or not when depositing using the Markov models. In addition, the probabilities of tracing the trajectories of banknote states on deposit were obtained by hidden Markov model. Researchers can apply this study to other data sets to predict the future data.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2024.241492.1190

Keywords

Markov model, Hidden Markov Model, Bayes theorem, Transition Matrix

Authors

First Name

Mosaad

Last Name

Hendam

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Dept. of Math and Computer Sci., Faculty of Science, Port Said Univ.,

Email

mosaadhendam@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Mahfouz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Math and Computer Sci., Faculty of Science, Port Said Univ.,

Email

khaled_mahfouz@sci.psu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Genedi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Math and Computer Sci., Faculty of Science, Port Said Univ.,

Email

drmmg2016@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4657-3045

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46985

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-10-08

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

262

Page End

280

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_341594.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341594

Order

341,594

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prediction Using Markov Model and Hidden Markov Model for the States of Banknotes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024