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336490

Highly Secured 3D Object Steganography Technique for Hiding Compressed Data

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Mathematics & computer sciences and physics.

Abstract

Steganography is a technique that involves hiding secret information within some objects such as image, audio, video, or 3D object, without leaving any noticeable or machine-detectable alterations. To ensure, more security and higher capacity, the steganographic techniques might include a data compression step for the secret information. In this paper, we propose a novel 3D steganographic technique, that enhances both the security and the capacity of the 3D object used to hide the compressed secret information. For that purpose, we use the Gray code sequence to indicate the vertices of the 3D object used for concealing the compressed information; hence, we apply the LSB to embed the compressed information. The proposed 3D steganographic technique has been evaluated through multiple metrics to assess its performance. These metrics include Embedding Capacity value, Mean Square Error Ratio, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, and Normalized Correlation value. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed technique exhibits a high level of security when compared to several existing techniques. The proposed technique provides minimal distortion, as shown by the Mean Square Error Ratio, which is less than 2 × . The Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio for all the objects under consideration is more than 150 dB, which indicates high-quality stego-objects compared to the original objects. Furthermore, the results obtained when computing the Normalized Correlation against various attacks; as the obtained values are approximately equal to one; which indicate that the proposed technique provides robustness against noise, filtering, and vertex reordering attacks.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2024.228974.1171

Keywords

Gray code, Gzip, LSB, PSNR, Secret key

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Alkhamese

MiddleName

Yakout

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Portsaid Univeristy

Email

aya.yakout@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hewayda

Last Name

ElGhawalby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Port Said University, Faculty of Engineering, Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Egypt

Email

hewayda2011@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Portsaid Univeristy

Email

ahmad.eid@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Port said University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Egypt.

Email

ihanafy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

weal

Last Name

awad

MiddleName

abdelkader

Affiliation

faculty of computers and information, Damietta university , Egypt

Email

wael_abdelkader@du.edu.eg

City

damitta

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46985

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-08-21

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

208

Page End

220

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_336490.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336490

Order

336,490

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Highly Secured 3D Object Steganography Technique for Hiding Compressed Data

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024