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272609

Incidence, Antibiogram and MAR Index of E. coli from Wastewater Treatment Plant, Reclaimed Forest Soil and Affected Water Bodies

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

Wastewater is a major collector for antibiotic resistant and pathogenic microorganisms posing high risk on public health and environmental. Even efficient secondary sewage treatment does not ensure appropriate removal of pathogens especially MDR E. coli. This study aimed to shed light on the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli in raw wastewater, treated water, sludge, and forest soil irrigated with treated water from the Serapium wastewater treatment plant in Ismailia, Egypt. Samples were collected monthly during the period February 2018 to January 2019 from different wastewater treatment stages as well as sludge, reclaimed soil and affected water sources. E. coli isolated on HiChrome E. coli agar and verified by indole reagent system. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing for 19 different antibiotics. E. coli mean count ranged between 4.7×104 and 6.3×105 MPN/100mL in the influent and 2.1×102 and 6.3×103 MPN/100mL for effluent indicating high bacterial load in the effluent. Antimicrobial susceptibility rate for the selected 337 E. coli strains was highest for ampicillin (29.2%), tetracycline (22.5%), and ciprofloxacin (16.3%) while lower resistance for ertapenem (2.4%), imepenim (2.3%), and meropenim (2.3%,) and 4.4% azithromycin. ESBL producing E. coli represents 20.67% of the isolates. Notwithstanding, upwards of 103 MPN/100mL E. coli with high MAR index (>0.2) has reached the receiving ecosystem and thus the processes of sewage treatment contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria into the environment.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2022.161965.1120

Keywords

MAR index, MDR E. coli, Reclaimed soil, Wastewater treatment

Authors

First Name

Tahany

Last Name

Alkhudher

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

tkq8@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Zaky

MiddleName

Mohamed Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42524, Egypt.

Email

zakymahmoud@yahoo.co.uk

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

lobna.metwally@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

El Kazzaz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

walid_elkazaz@science.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40585

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2022-09-10

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

274

Page End

289

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_272609.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=272609

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Incidence, Antibiogram and MAR Index of E. coli from Wastewater Treatment Plant, Reclaimed Forest Soil and Affected Water Bodies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024