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COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RADIAL AND FEMORAL ARTERY APPROACHES IN ACUTE ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; IMMEDIATE AND SHORT-TERM FOLLOW UP

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Trans-radial approach (TRA) gained sound acceptance as an alternative to trans-femoral approach (TFA), however, still having numerous pitfalls as hematoma, spasm and radial artery occlusion. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of TRA for coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared with the TFA in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Methods: Our study was a prospective analysis enrolled 100 consecutive patients presented with acute STEMI. The patients were randomly assigned to get vascular access either from TFA (Group I, 50 patients) or from TRA (Group II, 50 patients). The clinical, technical, procedural and post-procedural data collected. Results: Group I was younger than Group II (53.0±8.4) versus (55.8±10.9 years), however didn't reach a statistical significance (p= 0.156). History of prior STEMI was significantly more in group II (6% versus 16%, p=0.032). There was no difference between the two groups regarding the procedural success (98% versus 96%) and number of attempts to fix the femoral or radial sheath. However, the total procedure time, amount of contrast usage and fluoroscopic time were significantly higher in radial group (42.2 ± 16.8 versus 77.4 ± 27.1 minutes), (157.4 ± 10.8 versus 181.2 ± 16.7 milliliter) and 8.74 ± 3.8 versus 18.64 ± 7.1 minute) with p=0.001 respectively. The frequency of acute complications was similar in both groups despite hematoma was less in group II, however, it didn't reach statistical significance. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the radial access is a safe and practical approach for coronary angiography or angioplasty in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients compared to femoral access, without major complications, however, the procedure time was significantly longer with higher usage of contrast media and fluoroscopic time.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2023.326882

Keywords

radial, Femoral, Coronary angiography, local vascular complications

Authors

First Name

Tamim

Last Name

Abo El-Naga

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University.

Email

tamimteem@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Harfoush

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mansour

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University.

Email

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44346

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-11-21

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

1,119

Page End

1,128

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_326882.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326882

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326,882

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RADIAL AND FEMORAL ARTERY APPROACHES IN ACUTE ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; IMMEDIATE AND SHORT-TERM FOLLOW UP

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024