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EFFECT OF PREOPERATIVE PREGABALIN ON STRESS RESPONE DURING LARYNGOSCOPY AND INTUBATION ON POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN NORMOTENSIVE NORMOGLYCEMIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL HYST

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation is a noxious stimulus, which can provoke many untoward responses, particularly in the cardiovascular system in the form of hypertension, tachycardia, and dysrhythmia, which can be detrimental in cardiovascular compromised patients. For decreasing anxiety and the intubation response, use of nonopioid drugs has become a part of the multimodal regimen. Many recent studies show that drugs such as gabapentin and pregabalin are known to decrease stress response due to laryngoscopy and intubation. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different doses of pregabalin as oral premedication to attenuate cardiovascular response during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Patients and methods: The study included 120 normotensive normoglycemic patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy who were randomly divided into 4 equal groups: group A received a placebo drug, groups B, C and D received different doses of oral pregabalin (75 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg respectively). The patients were unaware of their group distribution. Patients were carefully selected regarding the demographic data and the medical status. The anesthetic technique included preoperative assessment and preparation, during which the patients were informed about the details of the study, gave their consent, learned how to use VAS, and received the drug of the study. This study was done at Al-Azhar University Hospitals after approval of the medical ethical committee, from December 2019 till July 2021. Results: There was no significant difference between groups as regards demographic data, duration of intubation or duration of surgery. There were increase in hemodynamic values during intubation compared to the baseline values in all groups. However, the increase in both groups C and D was less than that of groups A and B. Afterwards, there was a gradual decrease in the hemodynamic parameters at 1, 3 and 5 minutes after intubation in all groups. Intraoperative fentanyl consumption decreased in the current study on using pregabalin in doses of 150 mg and 300 mg. A dose of 75 mg did not show such effect. Blood cortisol level decreased in the current study on using pregabalin in doses of 150 mg and 300 mg. Conclusion: Pregabalin in doses of 150 and 300 mg attenuated the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation, and decreased the requirement of post-operative analgesia.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2023.326110

Keywords

Abdominal hysterectomy, Blood cortisol level, endotracheal intubation, post-operative analgesia, Pregabalin, Stress response

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed Awad Abdalla

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

khalidahmed6780703@gmail.com

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First Name

Essam

Last Name

Ali Mostafa

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-

Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Soliman Hamrosh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44346

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-11-14

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

1,025

Page End

1,036

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_326110.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326110

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326,110

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Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF PREOPERATIVE PREGABALIN ON STRESS RESPONE DURING LARYNGOSCOPY AND INTUBATION ON POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN NORMOTENSIVE NORMOGLYCEMIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL HYST

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024