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305312

Physical Analysis of Failed Orthopaedic Plates Used in Long Bone Fractures

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Research (Surgical)

Abstract

Background:Orthopaedic implants are devices produced to replace bones or support broken bones. The use of metal devices is one of the greatest achievements in orthopaedic history. Orthopaedic devices such as joint prostheses and internal fixators are the most used implants. These implants are constructed of a variety of metals. Aim: This study aimed to analyse the physical and chemical properties of failed orthopaedic plates to improve surgical outcomes of patients. Methods: The present study was designed as an analytical cross-sectional study that included a total of 17 samples of broken orthopaedic plates used in the fixation of long bone fractures (titanium or stainless steel). The study was performed at Suez Canal university teaching hospital, Ismailia general hospital where the orthopaedic operation takes place as well as Port-Said general hospital as it is the referral hospital for orthopaedic operations in the governorate, samples analysis was carried out at the Faculty of Engineering Port Said University and the central metallurgical research and development institute. Results: Regarding femoral plates, titanium plates had higher Young's modulus (3.39 ± 2.36) than stainless plates (2.52 ± 1.04). On the other hand, titanium plates had a lower peak load (28.2 ± 9.39) than stainless plates (33.9 ± 0.12). Additionally, titanium plates had lower strain at the break (0.159 ± 0.05) than stainless plates (0.211 ± 0.11). Regarding ulnar plates, reconstruction plates had lower Young's modulus values significantly lower than tubular 1/3 and proximal plates. On the other hand, tubular 1/3 plates had significantly higher peak load values than reconstruction and proximal plates. In addition, reconstruction plates had significantly higher strain at the break value than tubular 1/3 plates and proximal plates. Conclusion: The findings of the study were that some plates did not fulfil the physical criteria (41.1%) and chemical composition (14.3% of titanium plates) for standard plates which play a major role in plates failure, also study showed that there was a difference in criteria in-between the same type of the plates according to the source of the plates.
 

DOI

10.21608/scumj.2023.305312

Keywords

Orthopedic Plates, Failure, physical analysis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elboulaky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Port Said General Hospital, Egypt.

Email

ahmedelboulaky13@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5210-4755

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saied

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Applied Solid-State Physics, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sam

Last Name

Samaan

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

samsamaan640@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5210-4755

Volume

26

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42075

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-06-25

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Print ISSN

1110-6999

Online ISSN

2090-2581

Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_305312.html

Detail API

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305312

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

938

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physical Analysis of Failed Orthopaedic Plates Used in Long Bone Fractures

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024