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351335

Physicochemical and Technological Studies on Improving the Nutritional Value of Egyptian Balady Bread Using Barley, Sorghum and Quinoa Flours

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry
Biotechnology

Abstract

This investigation was carried out to study the Physicochemical constituents of Egyption wheat, barley, sorghum and quinoa flours. Also, studying the effect of adding these flours at different levels (10, 20, 30, and 40%) to wheat flour 87.5% extraction on chemical, technological and rheological properties of making Egyption balady bread. Results indicated that barley and quinoa flours (W) contain 0.44 and 0.45 of lysine, but wheat and sorghum flours contain 0.28 and 0.31%, respectively. Huless barley and sorghum flours contain a relatively high amount of β-glucan, 4.20 and 3.00 mg\g, respectively. But wheat and quinoa flours contain a low amount 0.20 and 0.10 mg\g. Results reported that wheat flour is the only cereal crop containing 27.00% wet gluten and the other flours under investigation were gluten-free (0.00 %). The results of rheological properties cleared that huless barley flour was a higher value of water absorption, dough development, dough stability and dough weakening. The results concluded that the addition of barley, sorghum and quinoa flours to wheat flour affected the rheological properties of making Egyptian balady bread.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2023.351335

Keywords

Wheat Flour, Hulless barley flour, stability, Wet gluten, Water Absorption, β-glucan

Authors

First Name

M. H.

Last Name

EL-Ghamry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. G.

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Yuosef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E. A.

Last Name

Abd EL-Rahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2024-04-22

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

451

Page End

459

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_351335.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=351335

Order

351,335

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicochemical and Technological Studies on Improving the Nutritional Value of Egyptian Balady Bread Using Barley, Sorghum and Quinoa Flours

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024