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340930

Effect of certain insecticides on the biological aspects of cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

The effect of four insecticides including emamectin benzoate (Surrender), chlorantraniliprole (Coragen), novaluron (Roxy) and methomyl (Goldbeen) against 4th instar larvae of laboratory and field strains of Spodoptera littoralis, and the latent effect of their LC50s on larval metamorphosis were studied under laboratory conditions. The 4th instar larvae were fed for 24 hrs. on castor bean leaves (Ricinus communis L.) treated with different concentrations of the tested compounds. The obtained results indicated that emamectin benzoate was the most potent among the tested insecticides on 4th instar larvae of S. littoralis with LC50 values of laboratory strain were 0.025, 4.09, 4.21 and 6.67 ppm for emamectin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, novaluron and methomyl, respectively and the LC50 values of field strain were 1.12 ppm, 6.88 ppm, 13.35 ppm and 102.63 ppm for emamectin benzoate, novaluron, chlorantraniliprole, and methomyl, respectively. The latent effect changed according to the strain and compound; both strains treated larva highly affected. Therefore, larval and pupal durations and pupae and moths malformations and sterility % were increased, however pupation %, adult emergence %, fecundity, hatchability and longevity were decreased. Novaluron insecticide had the highest effect on the tested biological aspects compared with control in laboratory strain. Additionally, chlorantraniliprole and novaluron had the greatest effect on fecundity and hatchability of field strain. However, emamectin benzoate had the highest effect on both adult longevity and pupal duration of field strain, while novaluron decreased the larval duration. These findings admitted that novaluron is more effective than other compounds for controlling S. littoralis.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.229028.1218

Keywords

Key words: Cotton leafworm, Novaluron, Emamectin benzoate, Methomyl, chlorantraniliprole and biological aspects

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

sas

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Sa alhager Basiuon Gharbia

Email

alaasas135@gmail.com

City

Basiuon

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-08-13

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

323

Page End

240

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_340930.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340930

Order

340,930

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of certain insecticides on the biological aspects of cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024