Beta
340924

Effect of certain host plants on food consumption and utilization of cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

The aim of the present studies to evaluate the digestibility indices of
S. littoralis on certain host plants under laboratory conditions.
The data on digestibility indices of S. littoralis on different hosts revealed that, consumption index (CI) was highest on common bean (0.50%) and lowest on corn (0.30%) in 3th instar larvae at first generation. Consumption index were found to be maximum in second generation on lettuce in 3rd , 4th and 6th instar larvae (0.51, 0.32 and 0.24%) respectively, while the highest CI were reported in 4th, 5th and 6th instar larvae (0.32, 0.32 and 0.24%) at third generation. The highest value of growth rate (GR) was recorded by larvae of S. littoralis fed on lettuce followed by tomato in different instars for three generations but the highest GR was observed with larvae of S. littoralis fed on common bean in 3rd instars at first and second generations. Approximate digestibility (AD) was observed at the highest mean value through the larvae fed on lettuce leaves during third generation. The data revealed that, the highest Assimilation rate (AR) were reported in 3rd instar larvae fed on common bean (44.96%) at first generation and (39.94%) at second generation. ECD and ECI were in the highest level at 6th instar during three generations when larvae reared on leaves of common bean. Data explained that, (CI, GR, AD, AR, ECI and ECD) were significantly affected by host plants, instars and generation.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.223511.1194

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, Host plants, tomato leaves, Lettuce leaves, Common bean leaves

Authors

First Name

Abdelghaffar

Last Name

elwardany

MiddleName

ashour

Affiliation

plant protection department- faculty of agriculture in Cairo - alazhar university

Email

eng.abdelghaffar333@gmail.com

City

مدينة السادات

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-07-17

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

295

Page End

306

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_340924.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340924

Order

340,924

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of certain host plants on food consumption and utilization of cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024