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Efficiency of certain nematicides against Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato Plants Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

The effect of five nematicides {Tervigo 2% SC(abamectin), Dento 40% EC (fenamiphos), Nemathorin 20% EW (fosthiazate), Vydate 24% SL (oxamyl) and Velum Prime 40% SC (fluopyram)}, for the control of M. incognita infected tomato plants (cv. Carioca) was evaluated under the laboratory and greenhouse conditions. All the tested compounds was found to be caused nematicidal activity. In laboratory studies, the LC50 of the tested compounds were 05.39, 12.73, 8.61, 09.53 and 03.47 mg l-1 (ppm), respectively. Also, fluopyram and abamectin were the most effective in the inhibition of egg hatching which gave EC50 values were 02.23 and 01.96 mg l-1, respectively. Moreover, among all the tested nematicides, abamectin was the only nematicide which had irreversible inhibition to J2 motility, while the nematode which exposed to other nematicides recovered their motility after 1 and 24hrs from exposure. The egg differentiation showed that, fluopyram and abamectin were the most effective in the reduction % of egg differentiation in laboratory studies. Under greenhouse conditions, all the tested nematicides were reduced galls formation and other nematode criteria and increased tomato plant growth compared to untreated control. The obtained results show that abamectin was the least nematicide in controlling of nematode infection as soil drenching treatment in greenhouse pots experiment, while it has been strong nematicidal activity on J2 and egg hatching of nematodes in laboratory studies.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.220291.1185

Keywords

nematicides, differentiation, Tomato

Authors

First Name

mostafa karam elsenousy zaid

Last Name

zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University; Faculty of Agriculture

Email

mostafazied56@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-30

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

265

Page End

277

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_340921.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340921

Order

340,921

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficiency of certain nematicides against Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato Plants Under Laboratory and Greenhouse Conditions.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024