Beta
340913

Physiological mechanisms of some aquatic plants to tolerate lead element pollution in water

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany

Abstract

Lead (Pb) heavy metal pollution in waterways has become one of major issues across the world. A hydroponics experiment was aimed at investigating the physiological and biochemical response and phytoremediation ability of three aquatic floating macrophytes Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Ludwigia stolonifera plants grown under different treatments of Pb(CH₃COO)₂. With an increase in lead concentration in growth medium the element's accumulation in plant parts increased and the accumulation of the element increased in the roots more than its accumulation in the shoots for all tested plants. In studying the response of these plants to Pb stress, we observed inhibited plant growth % and decreased photosynthetic pigments, membrane stability index (MSI) and proteins. In addition, heavy metal induced oxidative damage as observed by increased lipid peroxidation (MDA) and electrolyte leakage (EL) levels in all species. Antioxidative enzymes activity such as catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POX) and proline accumulation were positively correlated with Pb treatment. The plants were ideal for phytoremediation because of their rapid rate of growth, extensive root system, high biomass output, and capacity to accumulate and tolerate Pb.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.207884.1150

Keywords

Aquatic plants, Pb accumulation, chlorophyll content, Antioxidant enzymes, proline

Authors

First Name

Essam-Eldin

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Abdel baset Mohamed

Affiliation

قسم النبات الزراعى، كلية الزراعة ، جامعة الأزهر، القاهرة، مصر

Email

esambaset@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossany

Last Name

Abo-Elenin

MiddleName

Esmail

Affiliation

قسم النبات الزراعى،كلية الزراعة، جامعة الأزهر، القاهرة، مصر

Email

hossanyabo@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elkafafi

MiddleName

hassan

Affiliation

قسم النبات الزراعى، كلية الزراعة، جامعة الأزهر، القاهرة، مصر

Email

sayedelkafafi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-04-29

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

161

Page End

178

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_340913.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340913

Order

340,913

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physiological mechanisms of some aquatic plants to tolerate lead element pollution in water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024