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Production of the economically important polyunsaturated fatty acids using Rhizopus spp. isolated from the uncultivated land of Yemen

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology

Abstract

Zygomycetes especially oleaginous fungi have a great ability to produce huge quantities of lipids high in economically important poly-unsaturated fatty acids. About 32 isolates were isolated from oleaginous zygotes. Six of the 32 were identified as Rhizopus spp. identified. Tested for production of high levels of lipids. 6 out of 32 can produce huge quantities of lipids. The Rhizopus sp. UC 13 strain was selected for further optimization as it produced 1.05 gl-1 lipid with a lipid content of 39.21%. The production of lipids was increased using the Taguchi method which selected several factors at varying levels for the optimization process. Glucose, ammonium sulfate, temperature, pH and time directly affect lipogenesis. Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) were more prevalent than unsaturated fatty acids (USFAs) based on the GC-Mass profile, which also revealed that Caproic, Undecanoic, Tridecanoic, Palmitoleic, Heptadecanoic, Heneicosanoic, and Behenic were the most prevalent SFAs. Moreover, USFAs as Linolenic, Cis-11, 14, 17-Eicosatrienoic, Gamma-Linolenic, Cis-8, 11, 16-Docosadienoic and 14-Eicosatrienoic and Cis-13n were present in small quantities. As a result, Rhizopus sp. UC 13 is regarded as a potential oleaginous filamentous fungus that can be applied in factories for the production of PUFAs.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.215274.1163

Keywords

poly-unsaturated fatty acids, Rhizopus, Yemen

Authors

First Name

Alsayed

Last Name

Mekky

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University

Email

alsayedessam@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2377-5170

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Al-dhubiea

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

osamaaldobai@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Abdelbary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

salahabdelbary@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

waleed

Last Name

Suleiman

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

waleedbakry@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46166

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-06-03

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

78

Page End

88

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_341664.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341664

Order

341,664

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production of the economically important polyunsaturated fatty acids using Rhizopus spp. isolated from the uncultivated land of Yemen

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024