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334264

Assessment of Commercial Bivalent Inactivated Newcastle Disease Virus and Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccines against Prevalent Isolates in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

Newcastle disease (NDV) and infectious bronchitis (IB) viruses are the most infectious and serious diseases on poultry flocks Egypt. Several types of bivalent inactivated NDV and IB vaccines are used to prevent and decrease incidence of both viruses but efficacy of these vaccines should be monitored periodically to understand the main causes of those breaks. In the current study nine bivalent inactivated NDV and IB vaccines were randomly selected from different batches during routine work at central laboratory for evaluation of veterinary biologics in 2023. Quality control of nine vaccines was applied according to Egyptian standard regulations for evaluation of veterinary Biologics. Completion of inactivation test of nine vaccines for both NDV and IB viruses revealed negative haemaagglutination test for NDV and normal appearance of embryo of IB virus when inoculation in SPF eggs. Immunization of one week old SPF chickens of nine selected vaccines showed neither clinical signs nor mortalities. Collection of serum samples from all tested vaccines on 3rd and 4th weeks post vaccination showed variable immune response against NDV using Haemagglutination inhibition test and ELISA test against IB virus. Challenge trial of tested vaccines showed variable percent of protection (50% to 100%).  Virus shedding in SPF eggs on 3rd, 5th, 7th and 10th days post challenge revealed significant amount of virus in oropharengeal swabs. This study showed validation of some bivalent inactivated NDV and IB vaccines batches in vaccination programs and invalidation of other batches for use.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2024.241881.1093

Keywords

Bivalent NDV and IBV inactivated vaccines, genotype, Infectious bronchitis virus, Newcastle Disease virus, quality control

Authors

First Name

Wahid

Last Name

El-Dabae

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

department of microbiology and immunology, veterinary research institute, national research center

Email

dr_wahidhussein@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3506-2207

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Attya

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

SPF egg department Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo 11381, Egypt

Email

haloldodo123@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-2462-956X

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

SPF department Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo 11381, Egypt

Email

omsagda_2013@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3794-9071

First Name

Reem

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

SPF department Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo 11381, Egypt

Email

janajanamostafa@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4074-4584

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Zaghlool

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

SPF departmentCentral Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo 11381, Egypt

Email

moustafazaghlool@gmai.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8201-7417

First Name

Mounir

Last Name

El-Safty

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

SPF department Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo 11381, Egypt

Email

melsafty_hobs@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1199-1375

Volume

30

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44635

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-10-10

Publish Date

2023-12-31

Page Start

130

Page End

136

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_334264.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334264

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Commercial Bivalent Inactivated Newcastle Disease Virus and Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccines against Prevalent Isolates in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024