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259257

Effect of Different Grilling Methods on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Content in Grilled Broiler Chicken

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal-derived food hygiene, safety, and technology (milk, dairy products, meat, meat products, seafood, and poultry meat).

Abstract

Grilled chicken became widespread desired dish for wide section of consumers, however, they may act as a probable source of some chemical carcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other harmful chemicals. The content of these materials may differ according to cooking methods, temperature and grilling duration. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence exerted by different grilling methods that usually practiced by consumers on the content and profile of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in experimentally marinated then grilled broiler chicken. Thirty samples were marinated and grilled by charcoal, gas and electric grill (Ten samples each), the samples were extracted using magnesium sulfate and sodium acetate in an organic solvent, then purified by primary secondary amine, magnesium sulfate and endcapped octadecylsilane silica gel particles and finally measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). Benzo[a]pyrene, Sum of benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene and chrysene (PAH4), the genotoxic PAHs (PAH8) and total PAHs (ƩPAHs) recorded the highest average levels (1.38, 3.09, 3.09 and 36µg/kg) respectively, in charcoal grilled chicken samples, while lowest mean values were detected in electric machine grilled chicken samples (0, 0.44, 0.55 and 26.36µg/kg), respectively. Also, benzo[a]pyrene exceeded the permissible limits in 40% of charcoal grilled chicken samples. From the obtained results of the current study, electric grilling added less content of benzo[a]pyrene, PAH4, PAH8, non-carcinogenic PAHs and total PAHs, while samples grilled using charcoal grill showed the highest contamination with these compounds in terms of the previous parameters.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2022.158548.1068

Keywords

Broiler Chicken, charcoal grilling, Electric grilling, Gas grilling, GC-MS, PAHs

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of Food Saftey and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

fatma111969@yahoo.com

City

Beni Suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Azeem

Last Name

Abdel-Latif

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Fayoum Branch, Fayoum, Egypt.

Email

abdomeat82@yahoo.com

City

Fayoum

Orcid

0000-0003-0446-5641

First Name

Jehan

Last Name

Ouf

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Chief Researcher of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

jehan.ouf@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Abdel-Atty

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Food Saftey and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

nasser_774@yahoo.com

City

Fayoum

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41603

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-08-26

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

7

Page End

11

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_259257.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259257

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Grilling Methods on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Content in Grilled Broiler Chicken

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024