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Antagonistic Properties of some Bacterial Strains Isolated from Sources of Drinking Water against Fungal Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Control of phytopathogens by microorganisms means biological control. In this study, three bacterial strains Pantoea agglomerans B1, Serratia plymuthica B2 and Proteus mirabilis B3 are the strains of bacteria originally isolated from source of drinking water a temperate site at El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. The origin of isolated bacterial strains contains three sources of drinking water: Nile, tap and ground. The commercialization of this aquaculture has of bacteria generated economic profits while the water contain bacteria produced the antagonistic materials have an adverse effect on the soil-borne fungi. These sources of water are very important in agriculture especially when using for irrigation of crops. In vitro, Pantoea agglomerans B1, Serratia plymuthica B2 and Proteus mirabilis B3 are examined for its antagonistic activities against soil-borne fungi Rhizoctonia solani, the seedlings damping-off fungus for several plants. Serratia plymuthica B2 showed high level of antagonism against fungal growth. Also, production of lytic enzymes (chitinase, ß-1,3 – glucanase), siderophores, salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) by the three strains of bacteria were evaluated. All antagonistic materials production recorded high-level values with strains B2 and B1 respectively. A most high relationship between the antagonistic potential of three bacterial strains against R. solani and its level of ß-1,3 – glucanase, SA and HCN were observed. The antifungal metabolites by the bacterial strains mentioned were considered contributing to the antagonistic activities of these bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2024.329403.1094

Keywords

Antagonistic materials, Bacteria in drinking water, Rhizoctonia solani

Authors

First Name

Aida

Last Name

Afify

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

aidaafify@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

51840

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-13

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

125

Page End

129

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_391701.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391701

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antagonistic Properties of some Bacterial Strains Isolated from Sources of Drinking Water against Fungal Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024