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378605

Molecular and Phenotypic Diversity Assessment of Some Selected Stevia rebaudiana Hybrids Based on Yield Traits and Quality of Sweetness

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

To increase the knowledge about Stevia rebaudiana variability and to develop a breeding strategy through hybridizations and selection to get cultivars adapted to Egyptian conditions. We performed hybridizations for three Stevia varieties with half-diallel design then studied the molecular and phenotypic diversity. Based on leaf dry weight, we selected the top five hybrids from each cross. From these hybrids, the top two hybrids were selected for genetic diversity assessment based on the RA/ST ratio. Molecular diversity assessment was done using ISSR and SCoT techniques. SCoT exhibited a higher discriminatory potential compared to ISSR technique. Both were effective tools for assessing genetic relationships among studied genotypes. H1-9 hybrid exhibited high values for most traits. While H1-1 exhibited exceptional performance of plant height and RA/ST ratio. The greatest molecular and phenotypic distance between parents was observed between the Spanti and China1. The H1-9 and H1-1 hybrids, resulting from the crossing of these parents, were characterized by distinct positive unique molecular markers. H1-9 was distinguished by three markers: one identified by the SCoT-22 primer and two by ISSR primers. H1-1 was distinguished by four markers: one identified by the SCoT-12 primer and three by ISSR primers. High genetic divergence values were observed between H1-9 and the other genotypes. Indicating the possibility of improving stevia in future breeding programs by crossing the H1-9 with any of the studied genotypes and utilizing these genotypes and their unique markers to achieve satisfactory improvements aligned with sustainable development goals.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2024.314948.1091

Keywords

Stevia, phenotypic diversity, Genetic diversity

Authors

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Genetics & Breeding Dept., Sugar Crops Research Institute (SCRI), ARC, Egypt.

Email

omniaalaa307@gmail.com

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Genet. Dep. Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kawther

Last Name

Kash

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Genet. Dep. Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M .

Last Name

Ebid

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Genetics & Breeding Dept., Sugar Crops Research Institute (SCRI), ARC, Egypt.

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-

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-

Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

50198

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-09-08

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

103

Page End

110

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_378605.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=378605

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular and Phenotypic Diversity Assessment of Some Selected Stevia rebaudiana Hybrids Based on Yield Traits and Quality of Sweetness

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024