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371919

Genetic Diversity of some Basil Varieties Estimated using RAPD, SCoT and ISSR Techniques

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) belongs to Lamiaceae family considered as important medicinal plant, showing several variations in morphology. RAPD, SCoT and ISSR analyses for herb growth among four varieties (Baldy, French, Thai, and Lemon basil) were done. In the present study, the four varieties were characterized using RAPD, SCoT and ISSR markers. A total of 84 major RAPD amplified fragments were produced, out of them 55 (65.48%) were polymorphic and the average of polymorphism percentage was 60.21 %. In SCoT analysis, a total of 79 major SCoT amplified fragments were produced, out of them 51 (94.56%) were polymorphic. . A total of 59 major ISSR amplified fragments were produced, out of them 44 (74.58%) were polymorphic. The polymorphism percentage ranged from 0.00 % (HB14) to 91.6 % (809B). It could be concluded that RAPD, SCoT and ISSR used as effective tools to identify similarity and relationship between the genotypes which are potentially helpful in breeding programs. While this discrimination capability for the RAPD technique confirmed by P%, and Rp values which were 60.21 and 4.55 respectively, compared with the same values for SCoT and ISSR-technique which were 54.83, 38.30, 3.15 and 3.90 respectively. This indicates the high discriminatory potential of using RAPD primers compared with SCoT and ISSR primers. Where, RAPD markers were more discriminating, provided more informative data.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2024.298355.1088

Keywords

Sweet basil, DNA fingerprinting, molecular markers (RAPD, SCoT and ISSR)

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Hadi

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Habiba

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

rehab74@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6819-3687

First Name

Omneya

Last Name

Abou El-Leel

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

norhan99936@gmail.com

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Volume

15

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

50147

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-08-05

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

93

Page End

101

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_371919.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371919

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Diversity of some Basil Varieties Estimated using RAPD, SCoT and ISSR Techniques

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024