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334881

Synthesis of some Sugar Polyesters from Soybean Oil Soap Stock and Evaluation of their Physiochemical Properties

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Dietary fat substitutes have existed for over a decade, many fat substitutes have been developed over the previous years. carbohydrates, proteins, fats, or a combination of them can all be used as fat substitutes.The current study used varieties of sugar with fatty acid separated from soybean soap stock to synthesize polyesters.  The fatty acid of soybean soap stock was extracted, characterized as follows: free fatty acid yield in soybean soap stock was 17.16 %, the acid value was 199.1 mg KOH/g, iodine value was 123.3 mg I2/100 g, and the saponification value was 191.00 mg KOH/g and identified by gas chromatography (GC). Then, sugar polyester was synthesized by esterifying glucose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose by esterification. The yield of sugar polyesters ranged from 25.94 to 68.5%. The obtained fractionations of fatty acids from the sugar esters samples were identified by GC. The obtained soya sugar polyesters contained high amounts of unsaturated fatty acids ranging from (82.23 - 84.3 %) of the total fatty acid, against only 15.68 - 17.75 % of total saturated fatty acids. Sugar polyesters components were verified using infrared (IR) and H1 nuclear magnetic resonance(H1–NMR) spectroscopy. The physiochemical properties of polyesters were similar to the fatty acid of soybean soap stock.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.250704.1071

Keywords

Sugar polyesters, fatty acids, methyl esters, Esterification

Authors

First Name

Heba Allah

Last Name

Shenana

MiddleName

M. E.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt

Email

heba.shenana@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Enas

Last Name

Mekawi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Hadary

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt

Email

elhadary.a@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5784-8606

Volume

14

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

45206

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-01-08

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

171

Page End

177

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_334881.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334881

Order

3

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis of some Sugar Polyesters from Soybean Oil Soap Stock and Evaluation of their Physiochemical Properties

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024