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317579

The Rule of Salinity Stress in Activation of Retrotransposition Rate in some Bread Wheat Genotypes.

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The genomes of the six wheat genotypes under study; Masr1, Shandaweel1, Line1. Line2, Giza171 and Sakha94 were extracted. Ten IRAP primers were applied for detecting the rule of salinity stress in activation of retrotransposition rate in the studied bread wheat genotypes. The wheat genotypes were irrigated with 100 mM, 150 mM and 200 mM of NaCl or distilled water for control. IRAP technique developed all the ten markers in the wheat under the different levels of salinity. IRAP-2175 primer showed a number of new bands with molecular weights ranged from 400 bp to 550 bp giving a new retrotransposition locations due to the treatment with different concentrations of salinity. The second primer (IRAP-2198) revealed that bands with molecular sizes ranged from 470 bp to 1160 bp obtained a new retrotransposition appearance. The third IRAP marker was revealed by the IRAP-2197 primer with molecular sizes of 215 bp to 342 bp under all the three levels of salinity. The results revealed different patterns between control and treatments and the high levels of salinity led to new retrotransposition. This study revealed that PCR technique; like IRAP can reflect the activation of retrotransposition due to high salt levels. The obtained results were encouraging and it is better to use this technique due to their advantage; easy, fast, cheap and effectiveness.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.228750.1064

Keywords

Retrotransposon, salinity, IRAP techniques, Bread wheat

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Demais,

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd EL Sabour

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

bakhit

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

Email

makhlouf.bakhit@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4856-0416

First Name

K.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of wheat research, Institute of research field crops, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

43697

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-17

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

125

Page End

132

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_317579.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317579

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Rule of Salinity Stress in Activation of Retrotransposition Rate in some Bread Wheat Genotypes.

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024