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317578

Identification of Salinity Tolerant Gene in Six Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum) Via SSR and Sequencing Technique

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Six wheat genotypes which included two lines named by Line-1 and Line-2 in addition to four cultivars (Masr-1, Shandaweel-1, Giza-171 and Sakha-94)) were used in this study.To evaluate the salt tolerant genes in the studied wheat genotypes, 13 SSR markers were applied. Three (10%) were monomorphic, 26 (86%) were polymorphic, and one (3.34%) produced no results. A total of 37 alleles were detected using 30 polymorphic markers. The polymorphic information content (PIC), which found in a range of 0.00 to 0.38 on average, was applied to assess each SSR locus's capacity to differentiate between different wheat cultivars. The significant genetic heterogeneity of wheat genotypes was revealed by cluster analysis. Using salinity primers, amplification of antiporter gene, and sequencing, the six genotypes were specified. Applying the BLAST bioinformatics programe, the sequences were compared with those from the NCBI online database. According to the results, the base size of the salinity-tolerant gene is 200 bp, compared to 600 bp for the antiporter gene(OM200013). The phylogenetic analysis showed that the sequence of the antiporter gene was nearly typical to four gene bank accession numbers. The antiporter gene-based phylogeny tree grouping four clades, and phylogenetic analysis revealed 0.01 of genetic deviation at the root of each clade. As the bootstrap value between 6 and 8 %, the support for the clades grouping was low. Moreover, as can be shown from the phylogenetic tree, the detected salinity-tolerant gene sequences were aligned with four different NCBI website accession codes.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.227447.1062

Keywords

Triticum aestivum, antiporter gene, salinity tolerant gene, bioinformatics analysis, SSR

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Demais,

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd EL Sabour

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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City

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Bekhit

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of wheat research, Institute of research field crops, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

43697

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-17

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

117

Page End

123

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_317578.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317578

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Identification of Salinity Tolerant Gene in Six Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum) Via SSR and Sequencing Technique

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024