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302494

Efficiency of Azotobacter, on Growth of Wheat Plants and Its some Anatomical Characteristics

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Azotobacter chroococcum and Azotobacter vinelandii were isolated and purified from soil samples collected in El-Gharbia, (Qutor), Governorate. These Azotobacter isolates produced the hormones cytokinin, gibberellins and auxin. The current study was carried out to evaluate the impact of a potent Azotobacter strains on growth and productivity of wheat plants. Thus, after inoculation with Az. chroococcum, Az. vinelandii, and their mixture, the plant height, number of spikes/m2, 1000-grain weight, grains yield, straw yield, total chlorophyll (mg g-1), leaf nitrogen content, leaf area(cm2). Between the various treatments, there were noticeable differences in the total chlorophyll(mg g-1),leaf nitrogen content and leaf area(cm2). The different treatments (Azotobacter and concentrations of N) showed a substantial difference. The total chlorophyll (mg g-1),leaf nitrogen content and leaf area(cm2) were shown to considerably increase with an increase in N fertilization, reaching its maximum at an Azotobacter mixture of 75 kg/Fed.,protein content% The effects of nitrogen levels and Azotobacter types on wheat protein content are shown by the results in Table (8).The effects of the two Azotobacter strains (Az. vinelandii and Az. chroococcum) and the mixture on the protein content were 10.67%, 10.77%, and 10.85%, respectively, according to the data. The blend of Azotobacterand 75 kg N/fed had the highest protein content among the treatments on wheat crop, and several anatomical characteristics, including bundle size, leaf thickness, and size of xylem and phloem, increased as a result of the treatments.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.210723.1054

Keywords

Azotobacter, anatomy, Nitrogen fixers, wheat crop

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-zawawy

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Botany Dept. (Microbiology) Fac. of Agric. Al-Azhar Univ. Cairo, Egypt

Email

zawawy_hassan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Abd El-aziz

MiddleName

A. E.

Affiliation

Botany Dept. (General Botany) Fac. of Agric. Al-Azhar Univ. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Ghomary

MiddleName

I. A.

Affiliation

Botany Dept. (Microbiology) Fac. of Agric. Al-Azhar Univ. Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

14

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

41719

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-06-07

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

65

Page End

72

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_302494.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302494

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficiency of Azotobacter, on Growth of Wheat Plants and Its some Anatomical Characteristics

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024