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Gene Expression Profile of some Antioxidant-Related Genes in Five Species of the Family Asteraceae in Egypt

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The Asteraceae family is one of the largest flowering plant families and is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. Their pharmacological effects can be related to their range of phytochemical compounds, including polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids, acetylenes, and triterpenes.  In this study, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), Gazania (Gazania rigens), Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella), Zinnia (Zinnia elegans), and Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifollium) were evaluated for their antioxidant activity using the DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Total phenol content (TPC) and the gene expression profiles of some antioxidant-related genes, including ascorbate peroxidase 3 APX3, catalase CATA1, and Phenylalanine ammonia lyase PAL, were also analyzed. Results revealed that Sunflower and Chrysanthemums plants had the highest phenolic contents of about (3.26±0.39 and 2.99±0.22 mg GAE/g), respectively. The expression of PAL gene was about 4-fold and 2-fold higher in Chrysanthemums and Zinnia s' flowers, respectively, in comparison to the sunflowers. APX3gene expression was upregulated in Chrysanthemum, Gazania, and Gaillardia ‘s leaves in comparison to the Sunflowers'. Our results give an insight into the antioxidant potential of some uncommonly used plants of the family Asteraceae.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.200341.1047

Keywords

Asteraceae, Antioxidant activity, Gene expression

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Belal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Alexandria. Egypt.

Email

rania.belal@alexu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Eldesouky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research, University of Ain Shams, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Elmasry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Alexandria. Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Bothaina

Last Name

Weheda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Ornamental Plants, HRI-ARC, Egypt.

Email

bweheda@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Aggag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University

Email

sarah.aggag@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

41631

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-06-07

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

57

Page End

64

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_302532.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302532

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gene Expression Profile of some Antioxidant-Related Genes in Five Species of the Family Asteraceae in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024