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282164

Ginger Extract as Potent Anti-Cancer Agent against Breast Cancer

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Ginger has been renowned for its therapeutic powers, such as immuno-modulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-carcinogenic qualities. It is well known that anti-cancer therapies are unable to differentiate between cancer and normal cells, that could lead to subpar therapeutic outcomes and serious side effects. In this regard, we investigated the anti-cancer features of ginger extract in MCF-7 cell line for breast cancer. In order to achieve our goal, MTT assay was carried out to study the Cell growth viabilitywith various concentrations of ethanolic ginger extract (0, 12, 25, 50, 100 and 200 µg/ml) for 24 hours and IC50 was 49.7 µg/ml. Also, flow cytometry followed by Annexin V-FITC was carried out to study the cell cycle analysis and confirm the apoptosis induced by ginger extract. According to the IC50, the (0, 25, 50 and 100 µg/ml) concentrations for 24 hours were chosen. The cell cycle analysis showed that treatment 3 is the best concentration from ginger ethanolic extract to arrest cell at G2/M stage (37.72%) comparing to control (8.4%). Data obtained from the Annexin V-FITC revealed that there was significant difference in early and late apoptosis between control and treatment, which increase in treatments. Finally, at the molecular level, the study of the gene expression demonstrated that with increasing the ginger dose, the P53 gene expression was significantly up-regulated, and the Bcl-2 gene expression was down-regulated with significant difference. Our data demonstrated that ginger extract has the ability to promote apoptosis in MCF-7 cells.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2023.183821.1042

Keywords

Ginger, breast cancer, apoptosis, Cell cycle analysis, expression

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

I. M.

Affiliation

Agricultural biotechnology Department. Faculty of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST).

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Donia

Last Name

Wafaa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Environmental Biotechnology Department. Faculty of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST).

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El Nady

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Medical Genetic Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

ghada.elnady@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4840-3592

Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38108

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-25

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

139

Page End

143

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_282164.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282164

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ginger Extract as Potent Anti-Cancer Agent against Breast Cancer

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024