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301374

Brain Tumor Detection Based on A Combination of GLCM and LBP Features with PCA and IG

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Cellular abnormality leads to brain tumor development. It is one of the main causes of mortality worldwide for adults and children. Early tumor discovery can avert millions of mortalities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most popular imaging techniques that can be used for the earlier detection of brain tumors, so that may improve the survival of patients. Tumor visibility is improved in MRI, which facilitates subsequent treatment. This research tries to detect brain tumors early on. The suggested CAD system that uses MRIs has the potential to help doctors and other specialists to find the existence of brain tumors. This work makes use of machine learning to enhance classification accuracy. This work is carried out in many sequential steps that include preprocessing using the median filter for MRIs noise removal, feature extraction using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for extracting the features of tumors, then Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Information Gain (IG) are used as Feature selection algorithms, finally, the classification step is performed using different types of machine learning classifiers to determine and classify the MRIs as tumorous or non-tumorous. The experimental results of the proposed method, which uses a combined feature vector of GLCM and LBP features, show 98% accuracy using IG and 97% accuracy using PCA.

DOI

10.21608/ijci.2023.205444.1107

Keywords

Brain tumor, MRI, Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix GLCM, Local Binary Pattern LBP, Feature Selection

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Wageh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information technology department, faculty of computers and information, menofia university, shebin elkom, menofia, Egypt

Email

mohammed.wageh@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0006-3494-8790

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Information technology dept., Faculty of computers and information, Menofia university

Email

kh.amin.0.0@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9594-8827

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Zytoon

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

ashradio@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mina

Last Name

ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information technology department, Faculty of computers and information, Menofia university

Email

mina.ibrahim@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8592-6851

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42584

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-04-11

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

43

Page End

53

Print ISSN

1687-7853

Online ISSN

2735-3257

Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/article_301374.html

Detail API

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301374

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

877

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

IJCI. International Journal of Computers and Information

Publication Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Brain Tumor Detection Based on A Combination of GLCM and LBP Features with PCA and IG

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024