286606

A New Approach To Suicide Ideation Detection from Text Content

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Suicide is a serious issue in modern society all over the world. Suicide can be caused by a number of risk factors. Anxiety, hopelessness, social isolation, and depression are the most popular risk factors. Early detection of those risk factors can help reduce or prevent the number of suicide attempts. Many expressions of suicidal thoughts can be discovered in online communities, mostly by young people. In this paper, a new approach to detecting suicidal ideation is built using natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning techniques. This study compares three classifiers, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes (NB). Our study extracted various feature sets, namely, Statistical, TFIDF, POS, N-grams, and Topic Modeling features. We used various feature reduction techniques, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Information Gain (IG). The study aims to increase the suicide ideation detection accuracy, and address shortcomings in previous studies such as using few feature sets, focusing only on the level of words without considering the meaning context, and using all extracted features in the classification task, which includes some irrelative and redundant features. In this study, the RF classifier achieves the highest classification accuracy of 97.02% when using PCA as a future reduction technique. This study proved that using expressive feature sets and selecting relevant and informative features can achieve a more accurate classification process

DOI

10.21608/ijci.2023.173255.1092

Keywords

Suicide ideation, Machine Learning, Feature Extraction, Feature Selection, natural language processing

Authors

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Basyouni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information Syatem Department, Faculty of computersb and information, Menofia University

Email

abdallah.basyouni12@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information System Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Menofia University

Email

hatem.abdelkader@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

Shebin Elkom

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information System Department, faculty of computer and information, Menoufia University

Email

asmaa.elsayed@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

Shebin elkom

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42584

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-11-09

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1687-7853

Online ISSN

2735-3257

Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/article_286606.html

Detail API

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286606

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

877

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

IJCI. International Journal of Computers and Information

Publication Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A New Approach To Suicide Ideation Detection from Text Content

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024