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397495

Genetic Analysis of Wood’s Lactation Curve Parameters and its Derived Traits Using Single and Multi-Traits Animal Models in Zaraibi Goats in Egypt

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Single and multi-traits animal models were utilized to estimate variance and covariance components and genetic parameters of Wood's lactation curve parameters and associated traits in Zaraibi goats. A dataset comprising 1323 test day record collected from the Zaraibi herd at the El-Serw Experimental Station Damietta, Egypt between 2005 and 2014 were analyzed. Overall means of initial milk yield (a), ascending slope up to peak (b), descending slope after peak (c), persistency (S), weeks to peak (PW), and peak milk yield (PMY) were 1.504 kg, 0.421 kg, 0.098 kg, 1.433 kg, 4.295 weeks, and 1.823 kg, respectively. Heritability estimates for a, b, c, S, PW, and PMY were found to be 0.05 (0.06), 0.07 (0.07), 0.12 (0.14), 0.13 (0.13), 0.12 (0.14), and 0.11 (0.13), respectively, as indicated by single-trait (multi-trait) animal models, respectively. Strong positive genetic correlations were identified between various lactation curve traits varied between 0.72 and 0.91. Negative genetic correlation was observed between initial yield and both of ascending slope up to peak (-0.59) and time to peak (-0.38). Moreover, the ascending slope displayed a negative correlation with persistency (-0.32), while time to peak showed a positive correlation with ascending slope (0.37) and a negative correlation with descending slope (-0.58). In conclusion, the findings indicate slight discrepancies between single and multi-trait animal models in estimating variance components and genetic parameters. The moderate to high genetic correlations among lactation curve parameters and their related traits suggest that utilizing any of these parameters could effectively improve the traits' curves.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2024.340476.1140

Keywords

Lactation curve, Wood's function, Zaraibi goats, genetic parameters

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Raghi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt

Email

ali21384@yahoo.com

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Orcid

0000-0003-1816-8701

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A. E.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza 12619, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abo El-Enin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza 12619, Egypt

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Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-12-17

Publish Date

2024-12-17

Page Start

219

Page End

224

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_397495.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397495

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Analysis of Wood’s Lactation Curve Parameters and its Derived Traits Using Single and Multi-Traits Animal Models in Zaraibi Goats in Egypt

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024