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Effect of feeding intervention by plant parts from food processing by-products on obesity complications of obese rats

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Obesity increases the risk of several debilitating, and deadly diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. Pharmacological therapy of obesity is costly and associated with multiple side effects led to patient non-compliance. In this study, an alternative natural remedy through the use of three vegetable parts by-products of food processing (orange peel, eggplant peel, and tomato pomace) was applied in a dietary intervention to improve the complications of obesity in rats. Rats (n=36 rats) were divided into two main groups, the first group (Group 1, 6 rats) still fed on basal diet as a normal and the other main group (30 rats) was feed with diet-induced obesity (DIO) for 8 weeks which classified into five sub groups as follow: group (2), fed on diet-induced obesity (DIO) as a positive control; groups (3,4,5 and 6), fed on DIO containing plus 7.5% OPP, EPP, TPP and Mix (OPP+ EPP + TPP by equal parts), respectively. At the end of the experiment (8 weeks), rats of the normal group recorded increasing on body weight rate by 75.82% from the starting point of the experiment while obese group was 116.40%. Dietary intervention with OPP, TPP, EPP and their mixture on the diet by 7.5% induced significant decreasing on body weight of the obese rats by the rate of 99.13, 98.20, 87.10 and 82.80% from the starting point, respectively. Also, dietary intervention with OPP, TPP, EPP and their mixture induced significant ameliorative effect in different complications induced by obesity including increase the plasma non-enzymes antioxidant (GSH, and GSSG), improve the liver functions and serum lipid profile, and decrease the blood glucose level and  TBARS (biological indicator of lipid oxidation). The highest ameliorative effects was recorded for the Mix followed by EPP, TPP and OPP, respectively. In conclusion, the present data support the benefits of dietary modification, including bioactive compounds supplementation, in alleviating some complications associated obesity.

DOI

10.21608/pssrj.2023.232427.1266

Keywords

Orange peel, eggplant peel, tomato pomace, bogy weight, Serum lipid profile, glutathione fractions, tbars

Authors

First Name

ميادة

Last Name

محمد بدر يونس

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

كلية تربية نوعية جامعة بورسعيد

Email

bdrmyadt508@gmail.com

City

بورسعيد

Orcid

-

First Name

يوسف عبد العزيز

Last Name

الحسانين

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية الاقتصاد المنزلى - جامعة المنوفية

Email

yousif12@hotmail.com

City

شبین الکوم

Orcid

1111-1111-1111-1111

First Name

عبير السيد حسن

Last Name

الخميسى

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي - کلية التربية النوعية جامعة بورسعيد - بور سعيد - مصر

Email

abeer.elkhamisy@yahoo.com

City

بورسعید ، مصر

Orcid

-

First Name

نجلاء

Last Name

فتحي

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الاقتصاد المنزلى - كلية التربية النوعية - جامعة بورسعيد

Email

naglaa.fathi@spcd.psu.edu.eg

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-

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-

Volume

22

Article Issue

22

Related Issue

44565

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-08-28

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Print ISSN

2536-9253

Online ISSN

2682-325X

Link

https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_327785.html

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https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=327785

Order

15

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

864

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية التربية النوعية - جامعة بورسعيد

Publication Link

https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of feeding intervention by plant parts from food processing by-products on obesity complications of obese rats

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024