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391951

PHYSICAL, THERMO MECHANICAL AND TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF BISCUIT PREPARED FROM COMPOSITE FLOUR FROM WHEAT, WHITE BEAN AND CARROT

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Food, Diary and Home Economic Research

Abstract

The present study investigates the effects of fortifying wheat flour with a functional mixture of white bean protein and dried carrot powder (3:1) on the thermomechanical, chemical, physical, and sensory properties of biscuits. Functional mixtures were incorporated at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Results indicated that increasing levels of the mixture enhanced water absorption and protein content, while reducing dough stability, development time, and gluten network formation. Physically, the biscuits exhibited darker coloration, increased diameter, and higher hardness, attributed to carotenoid pigments and fiber's water-binding capacity. Sensory attributes, including appearance, taste, aroma, and overall acceptability, significantly declined with higher substitution levels due to the introduction of legume and vegetal flavors. The findings highlight the potential of enriching biscuits with plant-based proteins and fibers to improve nutritional value but also underscore the challenge of maintaining desirable sensory and physical properties. Results showed that enrichment biscuits by the functional This study provides valuable insights for optimizing functional mixtures by 5% and 10% gained the highest sensorial scores, suggesting its ability to produce healthy functional biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2024.391951

Keywords

biscuit, white bean, Carrot, thermomechanical, texture, sensory analysis

Authors

First Name

ٍSherif

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

sherif2024mh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0007-0783-6539

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

El-Badawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Sulieman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Namir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

51591

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-11-15

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

1,033

Page End

1,043

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_391951.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391951

Order

391,951

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PHYSICAL, THERMO MECHANICAL AND TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF BISCUIT PREPARED FROM COMPOSITE FLOUR FROM WHEAT, WHITE BEAN AND CARROT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024