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367203

EFFICACY OF FOUR LOCAL ECOFRIENDLY PLANT EXTRACTS AS SAFE COWPEA SEED PROTECTANTS AGAINST Callosobruchusmaculatus F. (COLEOPERA; BRUCHUIDAE)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection and Pathology Research

Abstract

The current study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of four plant extracts,i.e., cassia (Acacia farnesianaWilld),arbor-vitae (Platychladus [Thuja] orientalisEndl, mahogany [Swietenia mahogany (Linn.) Jaq], and pancratier-lily (Pancratiummaritimum L.), as protectants against the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchusmaculatus). Results obtained showed that at a concentration of 5 g crude extract/kg seed, there was a significant reduction in the percentage of egg hatching. The cassia and arbor-vitae extracts from leaves or seeds appear to reduce egg hatching (0.5 and 30.0%) and (4.0 and 26.0%), respectively. Complete inhibition in adult emergence was found by the ethanolic extract of cassia seeds. The extracts obtained from cassia mahogany leaves also showed strong ovicidal activity. The egg hatching percentage significantly decreased during the 8-month storage of cowpea treated with ethanol extract of cassia and arbor-vitae seeds with values of (52-53%) and (51-58%), respectively. The results also demonstrated that surface treatment of cowpea seeds with most selected extracts did not affect the germinative potential of cowpea seeds compared with the control extract the ethanol extract of cassia and arbor-vitae leaves which had 80 and 75% germination, respectively compared to the control 95%. Water absorption did not also differ significantly between all treatment and control samples. In conclusion, current study investigated that tested plant extracts can be used as cowpea seeds protectants and can be used in IPM program

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2024.367203

Keywords

Cowpea seeds, ovicidal activity, Residual activity, seed germination

Authors

First Name

Eslam

Last Name

Negm

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Stored Grain and Prod. Pests Res. Dept., Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

eslam.negm@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.M.A.H.

Last Name

El-Balasy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Stored Grain and Prod. Pests Res. Dept., Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abouelatta

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Stored Grain and Prod. Pests Res. Dept., Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza 12611, Egypt 12611, Egypt

Email

ahmedabouelatta2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7144-5862

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Elmadawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Stored Grain and Prod. Pests Res. Dept., Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49174

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-07-16

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

479

Page End

492

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_367203.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367203

Order

367,203

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY OF FOUR LOCAL ECOFRIENDLY PLANT EXTRACTS AS SAFE COWPEA SEED PROTECTANTS AGAINST Callosobruchusmaculatus F. (COLEOPERA; BRUCHUIDAE)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024