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353654

INTEGRATED CONTROL PROGRAM FOR PEACH AND APPLE POWDERY MILDEW USING SOME FUNGICIDES, ESSENTIAL OILS AND FERTILIZERS, IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection and Pathology Research

Abstract

An integrated control program for peaches and apples powdery mildew was
evaluatedboth Burg Al-Arab and South of Tahreer regions. In the first season, the efficiency of the
program's fungicides were tested in terms of the number of sprays and the most appropriate time to
repeat the sprays, as well as the best effective fungicides. It was found that they all treatments were
effective in controlling the disease. The best time to repeat spraying was from seven up to 10 days. In
the second season, the chosen fungicides were evaluated compared with the farm fungicides
individually, and the general control (sprayed with water only). On the other hand, evaluation of
essential oils and fertilizers were done individually. The results showed the efficiency of systemic
fungicide (Scor), copper and sulfur (preventive fungicides) and cinnamon oil and chitosan as Eco -
friendly alternatives in controlling the disease. In the third season all tested fungicides used at the
dormancy stage of trees at first January before buds swelling , data showed that all fungicides indicate
high effect in decreasing the disease comparing with control at the in first of May compared to the
control (100% disease severity). The tested fungicides gave 2.9% and 3.3% in case of peach at Borg
Al-Arab and South of Tahreer respectively and 6%, 8.6% in apple at Borg Al-Arab and South of
Tahreer respectively. At the fourth season all treatments combined in the integrated program were
done at beginning spray (at 8 January while dormancy stage of trees) on apple. The tested program
showed significant reduction on peach and apple powdery mildew compared to the control (100%
disease severity) at the end of tested program comparing with the farm of tested program in case of
peach and apple at Borg Al-Arab and South of Tahreer respectively, in May before harvest. In the fifth
season the same tested program applied at t at the first of November during the winter tree service.
The tested program was effective in control peach and apple powdery disease in locations.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2024.353654

Keywords

powdery mildew, Apple, Peach, fungicides, Chitosan and Essential oils

Authors

First Name

Sharkawy Sahar,

Last Name

S.A.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fruit Diseases Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., 9 Gamaa Street, Egypt

Email

sharkawyahmed054@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Seed Pathol. Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza 58312, Egypt. Date Palm Res. Cent. Ex., King Faisal Univ., Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Munir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Frontier Agric., SOYL Precision Crop Prod. Div., Newbury, United Kingdom. Date Palm Res. Cent. Ex., King Faisal Univ., Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.N.

Last Name

Maklad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Fruits Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cen

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.A.

Last Name

Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cent. Agric. Pest. Lab., ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

E.M.

Affiliation

Integrated Control Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., 9 Gamaa Street, Giza-12619, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Flefel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Integrated Control Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., 9 Gamaa Street, Giza-12619, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47537

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-05-08

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

289

Page End

302

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_353654.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353654

Order

353,654

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTEGRATED CONTROL PROGRAM FOR PEACH AND APPLE POWDERY MILDEW USING SOME FUNGICIDES, ESSENTIAL OILS AND FERTILIZERS, IN EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024