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339938

ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT METHODS OF SAND FILTERS BACKWASH WATER

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology Research

Abstract

The sand filtration process is used in drinking water treatment to remove contaminants before disinfection. Continuous filtration can lead to clogging of sand pores, reducing filter efficiency. The backwashing process is performed to cleanse filters and eliminate the accumulated contaminants.Filter backwash water (FBWW)represents 5-8% of the total plant production and is discharged as waste. The reuse of FBWW has attracted significant attention, particularly for applications such as irrigation, after treatment.This study aimed to investigate possible treatment options onFBWW. Four processes were tested and evaluated: blending FBWW with raw water, coagulation-flocculation process, settling process and sand filter treatment. Results indicated that aluminum concentration increased by coagulation-flocculation treatment process. Blending FBWW with raw water was the most efficient treatment method for heavy metals reduction. The coagulation-flocculation process was an efficient treatment method for total plate count reduction. The settling process affected the turbidity reduction as it decreased from 102 to 11 (NTU). The highest removal of turbidity was achieved by treating FBBW using the settling process coupled with sand filter treatment. Along the FBWW treatment processes, total plate count was reduced and could be eliminated by final disinfection

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2023.339938

Keywords

Backwash water treatment, filter backwash water, Coagulation, flocculation, Settling

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Mady

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Chem. Dept., Fac. Sci., Ain Shams Univ.,Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rehammady87@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Abdel-Khalek

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

National Inst. Oceanography and Fisheries, Alex. Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Antonious

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chem. Dept., Fac. Sci., Ain Shams Univ.,Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Fadl

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Inst. of Graduate Studies and Res., Materials Sci. Dept., Alex. Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

45957

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2024-02-05

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

913

Page End

925

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_339938.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339938

Order

339,938

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT METHODS OF SAND FILTERS BACKWASH WATER

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024