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313653

IMPROVINGQUALITY AND COLOR OF FLAME SEEDLESSGRAPES BY SPRAYING (ABSCISIC, ASCORBIC AND SALICYLIC) ACIDS AND ETHREL (ETHEPHON)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production Science

Abstract

This investigation carried out throughout two successive seasons 2016 and 2017,on six years-old Flame seedless grapevines in a private vineyard located at Km 93, Cairo, Alexandria desert road. Vines grown in sandy soil under drip irrigation system are trellised with Spanish (Paron) system and trained with quadrilateral cordon. The experiment included 10 treatments as follow:T1- Control (sprayed with water only), T2-Ethrel (ethephon) at 300 ppm, T3-Ascorbic acid (AA) at 500 ppm, T4 - Salicylic acid (SA) at 100 ppm, T5- ABA (Protone10% abscisicacid) at 400 ppm,T6-AA at 500 ppm+ Ethrel (Eth) at 300 ppm, T7- SA at 100 ppm+ Eth at 300 ppm, T8-Eth at 300 ppm + ABA at 400 ppm, T9-AA at 500 ppm+ABA at 400 ppm and T10-SA at 100 ppm+ ABA at 400 ppm. The foliar spray was used two times in the treatments from T2 to T5 but used once for every substance in the treatments from T6 to T10. The results cleared significantly effect of all treatments on yield, bunch, berry physical and chemical characteristics. Spraying with ascorbic acid (AA) or salicylic acid (SA) recorded highest values of 100-berry weight (g), berry firmness, attachment, berry length and width (cm) without significant differences with ABA in both seasons. The treatments of Ethrel (Eth), ABAand Eth+ABA had maximum TSS (%), while Ethrel or Eth+ ABA had highest TSS/acid ratio and anthocyanin (%) in berriesand also these treatments had least values of total acidity (%) in the two seasons. Spraying with ascorbic acid (AA) or salicylic acid (SA) or AA+ ABA or SA+ ABA recorded uppermost yield (kg/ vine) and bunch weight (g), followed by spraying Ethrel (Eth) or (Eth+ ABA).

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2023.313653

Keywords

Flame seedless grapes, Ethrel (ethephon), ABA(protone10% ABA), ascorbic acid, Salicylic acid, berry quality, Anthocyanin

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsharawy

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

eng.mohamed_elsharawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.S.A.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

A. Nomier

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.S.

Last Name

Mohsen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43009

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-08-19

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

305

Page End

319

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_313653.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313653

Order

313,653

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVINGQUALITY AND COLOR OF FLAME SEEDLESSGRAPES BY SPRAYING (ABSCISIC, ASCORBIC AND SALICYLIC) ACIDS AND ETHREL (ETHEPHON)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024