Beta
290110

ENHANCING THE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF RICE BREAD FORTIFIED WITH OKRA MUCILAGE VIA SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas) FLOUR

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Food, Diary and Home Economic Research

Abstract

Functional foods (e.g., gluten-free (GF)) products need continuous improvements in quality characteristics. Generally, GF foods like rice bread (RB) are found to be nutritionally poor when compared to gluten-containing ones. Moreover, due to the absence of gluten, technological properties of RB are different from those of wheat bread (WB). This study was conducted on gluten free rice bread (GFRB) for improving its chemical, physical, textural, sensorial properties, as well as staling rate (SR) with adding of sweet potato flour (SPF) and okra mucilage (OM) used as novel hydrocolloid. Hence, the results revealed that as the replacement levels of rice flour (RF) by orange sweet potato flour (OSPF) and/or white sweet potato flour (WSPF) increased, the RB content from ash (0.82-2.13%) and crude fibers (CF) (1.43-5.17%) increased, while the values for crude protein (CP) (5.97-4.20%), total carbohydrates (TC) (86.42-81.43%), and total calories (412-381kcal/100g) decreased comparing to RB prepared from 100% RF. Concerning physical properties, the bread volume (BV) and specific volume (SV) increased, while the baking loss (BL) and bread density (BD) decreased when replacement levels were up to 30% for both types of SPF and vice versa when the ratios were more than 30% for BV,SV, and BD. In terms of texture profile analysis (TPA), the RB samples made from RF replaced by OSPF and/or WSPF at 30% exhibited minimum values of hardness (2.97 and 3.66 N), chewiness (10.95 and 11.22 mJ), and gumminess (2.94 and 3.05 N), and the maximum values of resilience (0.96 and 0.91) and springiness (3.72 and 3.67 mm) for OSPF and WSPF, respectively. However, the superiority was in favor of OSPF. Regarding bread SR, it is clear that increasing substitution levels of RF with OSPF and/or WSPF caused a decreasing trend in the SR until it reached the best ratio at 30% (0.080 and 0.087, respectively). Accordingly, the current study suggested that the substitution of RF by OSPF at 30% was the ideal ratio to produce a high-quality GFRB, where the produced loaves had the same sensory qualities as wheat bread.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2023.290110

Keywords

Functional foods, rice bread, okra mucilage, sweet potato flour, quality properties

Authors

First Name

Abdelhamed

Last Name

Elzoghby

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., EgyptDepartment of food science and technology, faculty of agriculture, university of tanta

Email

abdelhamed.abdelkader@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.E.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.B.

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40111

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-12

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

93

Page End

108

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_290110.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290110

Order

290,110

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ENHANCING THE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF RICE BREAD FORTIFIED WITH OKRA MUCILAGE VIA SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas) FLOUR

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024