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OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF SAMNA AS AFFECTED BY USING NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS EXTRACTED FROM MINT LEAVES AND RED PEPPER FRUITS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Natural antioxidants were extracted from mint leaves and red pepper fruits using ethanol 70%. Extracts were examined for yield, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity using DPPH radical scavenging assay. Results showed that mint leaves extract contains the higher amounts of total phenols than red pepper extracts revealing 2.20 and 1.42 g /100g as Gallic Acid Equivalent, respectively. Extracts showed a varying degree of antioxidant activity which was found to be in parallel with their phenolic content. Mint leaves extract showed higher antioxidant activity than red pepper fruits extract. DPPH radical scavenging activity (inhibition) was 78.64 and 70.40% after a reaction time of one hour for mint leaves and red pepper fruits extracts, respectively. Ethanolic extracts of both dry mint leaves and red pepper fruits were added to Samna at levels of 200 and 400 ppm. Butylated Hydroxyl Anisole (BHA) was also added to Samna at a concentration of 200 ppm for comparison. Samples of all treatments were incubated at 63˚C for 21 days for accelerated oxidation. Determination of peroxide value, thiobarbiuturic acid (TBA) and acid value were taken as indices to evaluate the oxidative stability of Samna under accelerated oxidation conditions. Both extracts enhanced the oxidative stability of Samna. Mint leaves extract was more effective in this respect particulary with higher level of addition (400 ppm).

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.98054

Keywords

Samna, mint leaves, red pepper fruit, antioxidant extract

Authors

First Name

Noura

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

E.A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., (Rural Home Econ.), Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

nour_ne55@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., (Rural Home Econ.), Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Madeha

Last Name

El-Shiwy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., (Rural Home Econ.), Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

AbdEl-Baky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., (Rural Home Econ.), Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

43

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

9895

Issue Date

2016-11-01

Receive Date

2016-10-25

Publish Date

2016-11-01

Page Start

2,487

Page End

2,496

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_98054.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98054

Order

43

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF SAMNA AS AFFECTED BY USING NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS EXTRACTED FROM MINT LEAVES AND RED PEPPER FRUITS

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024