65555

EFFECT OF EGYPTIAN GOOSEBERRY ECOTYPES (Phyllanthus atropurpureus L.) AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON DIRECT MICROPROPAGATION, CALLUS INDUCTION, TOTAL ALKALOIDS AND PHENOLIC CONTENT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of different Egyptian P. atropurpureus ecotypes(Sharkia, Ismailia and Cairo) and growth regulators on direct pathway (micro propagation), indirect pathway (callus induction), as well as alkaloids and phenolic content were determined. Murashige and skoog (MS) medium supplemented with four different growth regulators was applied for micro propagation, i.e. M0: (without hormone), M1: 1 mg/l Benzyl Adenine (BA), M2: 2 mg/l (BA), and M3: 4 mg/l (BA). Four different growth regulators for rooting, i.e. M0 (without hormone), M4: 0.50 mg/l Indol buteric acid (IBA) + 0.50 mg/l  Indol acetic acid (IAA), M5: 1 mg/l (IBA) and M6: 2 mg/l (IBA). As well as four different growth regulators for callus induction, i.e. M0: (without hormone), M7: 2 mg/l 1-Naphthalen acetic acid (NAA) + 0.2 mg/l (BA), M8: 1 mg/l 2, 4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) and M9: 2 mg/l (2, 4-D). The results showed that Sharkia ecotype gave highly genetic response for micro propagation (2.91 shoots) followed by Ismailia, medium (M1) gave highly genetic response for micro propagation (2.66 shoots) followed by M0, and the interaction between Sharkia ecotype and medium (M1) gave significant for shoot number, shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight, shooting percentages, leaf number and internode number. Sharkia ecotype gave highly genetic response for rooting (4.33 roots) followed by Ismailia, medium (M4) gave highly genetic response for rooting (2.4 roots) followed by M0, and the interaction between Sharkia ecotype and medium (M4) was significant for root number, root length and rooting percentages. Sharkia ecotype gave highly genetic response for callus induction frequencies (88.8%) followed by Ismailia, medium (M8) gave highly genetic response for callus induction frequencies (81.4%) followed by M9, and the interaction between Sharkia ecotype and medium (M8) gave significant for callus fresh weight, callus dry weight, callus induction frequency and callusing Initiation time/day. Total alkaloids content (TAC) was estimated using spectrophotometer with bromocresol green (BCG) in three different parts (leaf, stem and callus). The results showed that Ismailia ecotype gave highly genetic response for TAC (1.60 mg/g) followed by Sharkia, stem gave highly genetic response for TAC (0.86 mg/g) followed by leaf. Total phenolic content (TPC) was estimated using spectrophotometer with folin- ciocalteu method in the whole plant. The results showed that Ismailia ecotype was the highest significant for TPC (2.513 mg/g) followed by Sharkia. Cairo ecotype was the lowest value in TAC and TPC.      

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.65555

Keywords

Phyllanthus atropurpureus ecotypes, total alkaloids, Total phenolic, direct micro propagation, callus induction

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

reham.sobhy90@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Elashtokhy

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

S.A

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

9895

Issue Date

2016-11-01

Receive Date

2016-09-19

Publish Date

2016-11-01

Page Start

1,977

Page End

1,996

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_65555.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65555

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF EGYPTIAN GOOSEBERRY ECOTYPES (Phyllanthus atropurpureus L.) AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON DIRECT MICROPROPAGATION, CALLUS INDUCTION, TOTAL ALKALOIDS AND PHENOLIC CONTENT

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024