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354675

Synthesis and Physico-chemical Properties of some New Surface Active Agents and their Improvement Effects on Emamectin benzoate against Spodoptera littoralis

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

PLANT PROTECTION

Abstract

Esters are among compounds produced in industries all over the world and regarded as significant products due to their application in the production of herbicides, pesticides, paints, solvents, and plastics. The most commonly used method of synthesizing esters is the Fisher esterification reaction. Fatty acids (caprylic, lauric, and palmitic) were reacted with polyethylene glycol (PEG 400 and PEG 600) to synthesize non-ionic surfactants, then they were elucidated by IR spectrum and mass spectrometry, and then their physico-chemical properties were estimated such as (HLB, CMC, free acidity or alkalinity and solubility). Physico-chemical characteristics of pesticide spray solution were estimated separately and after mixing with esters. After that, the 4th instar larvae of the cotton leaf-worm were treated with serial concentrations of the synthesized esters alone, recommended pesticide and also treated by LC50 of the pesticide with esters. Results showed that, the synthesized non-ionic surfactants were enhanced the physico-chemical characteristics of spray solutions. As a result of mixing pesticides with surfactants, pesticides' viscosity and conductivity increased while their surface tension and pH value decreased. The findings of the bioassay test also showed that all surfactants decreased the LC50 value of the insecticide Emamectin benzoate 1.9% EC, however adding PEG 600 MC to the pesticide had the best effects, lowering its LC50 value to 0.021 ppm. Thus, after the necessary investigation has been done on these esters, it is recommended to combine them with commercially recommended insecticides in order to decrease the amount of pesticide utilized and subsequently contamination of the environment.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2024.237938.1248

Keywords

Emamectin benzoate, Esterification, Fatty acid esters, nonionic surfactants, PEG

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Khalawy

MiddleName

Maher

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia 13736, Egypt.

Email

kamal.khalawy@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ali

Last Name

shams

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia 13736, Egypt.

Email

alishams@bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tahany

Last Name

Abdelzaher

MiddleName

Roshdy

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia 13736, Egypt.

Email

tahany.roshdy@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Azab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia 13736, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.azab@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

saad

Last Name

E. S. Hamouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Formulation Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Lab. (CAPL), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

saad_capl@yahoo.com

City

Tala

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46543

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-20

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

669

Page End

680

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Online ISSN

2974-4830

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_354675.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354675

Order

354,675

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis and Physico-chemical Properties of some New Surface Active Agents and their Improvement Effects on Emamectin benzoate against Spodoptera littoralis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024