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354254

COMBINING ABILITY AND SELECTING ELITE FABA BEAN GENOTYPES UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS USING TOLERANCE INDICES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

AGRONOMY

Abstract

Water deficit caused reduction productivity attributes for faba bean crop. So, seven faba bean genotypes were evaluated as parents with their F1 crosses under normal and water stress at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt, during the 2021 /2022 and 2022/2023 winter growing seasons to study heterosis, combining ability and genotype behavior across irrigation treatments. Highly significant differences mean squares due to genotypes, parents, crosses, parent vs crosses, GCA and SCA were detected for all traits in both and across trials, except number of branches plant-1 . Water stress caused reductions in plant height, number of branches plant-1 , number of pods plant-1 , weight of pods plant-1 , number of seeds pod-1, 100-seed weight, and seed yield plant-1 by 6.05, 9.86, 15.24, 11.06, 1.03 and 4.77%, respectively. GCA/SCA ratio values exceeding largely the unity were detected for number of branches plant-1 , number of pod-1 and seed yield plant-1 , in both and across irrigation treatment, indicating that largest part of the total genetic variability was due to additive and additive x additive gene effects. The cross P1xP5 recorded the highest significant and positive heterosis relative to mid parent and better parent being 40.65% and 40.27%. P5 (Sakha 4) and P5 (Sakha 4)xP6 (Wadi 1) exhibited the best general combiner and best specific effects for seed yield per plant, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2024.239258.1249

Keywords

Field bean, Water stress, genotypes, drought, stress indices, Combining ability

Authors

First Name

Ans

Last Name

Elbath

MiddleName

Ahmed mostafa

Affiliation

Agronomy, faculty of agriculture, Benha university

Email

ans.elbath@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46543

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-27

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

655

Page End

668

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Online ISSN

2974-4830

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_354254.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354254

Order

354,254

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY AND SELECTING ELITE FABA BEAN GENOTYPES UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS USING TOLERANCE INDICES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024