Beta
316027

Performance and Genetical Analysis of Some New Top Crosses Of Maize under Normal Irrigation and Drought Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

AGRONOMY

Abstract

Line x tester approach with 12 lines and 3 testers was used to assess maize combining ability. The 36 crosses and two checks were tested under regular irrigation and water shortage in RCBD design with three replications. The topcross L9 x M2 performed best for days to 50% silking, while the cross L7 x CIMMYT14 for grain yield plant-1. Non-additive gene action was predominant for all traits and GCA was more stable under varied environmental conditions than SCA. Lines L5 and L8 had favorable GCA impacts for yield and some related characters. Desirable SCA effects for days to 50% were obtained for the cross L9 x M8. The cross L7 x CIMMYT14 and L11 x M8 gave the best SCA values for grain yield plant-1 and one or more other traits. The cross L9 x M8 gave the best heteroboltosis for days to 50% relative to both checks. Moreover, the most desirable heterotic effects for grain yield plant-1 were detected for the crosses L5 x M2 under drought stress and combined data and the cross L7 x CIMMYT14 under normal irrigation relative to both checks.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2023.316027

Keywords

Maize, Combining ability, heterosis drought

Authors

First Name

Sedhom

Last Name

Sedhom

MiddleName

Asaad

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

sedhom.mansour@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

ٍShaher

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

El Abbas

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor

Email

shaherelnaggar@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Sadiek

Last Name

Mehasen

MiddleName

Abdelaziz

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Toukh, Egypt

Email

sadik.sadik@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Hosary

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Head of the Department of Agronomy, faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor

Email

shmed.alhosary@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43447

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-05

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

337

Page End

350

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Online ISSN

2974-4830

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_316027.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316027

Order

316,027

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance and Genetical Analysis of Some New Top Crosses Of Maize under Normal Irrigation and Drought Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024