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363425

Taxadiene Synthase purification and Molecular Characterization in Podocarpus elongatus EFBL-NZM for an Enhanced Taxadiene biosynthesis, a Key Taxol Biosynthetic Intermediate

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic and applied research of Botany

Abstract

The cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to diterpene taxadiene is carried out by Taxadiene synthase (TDS), one of the most effective rate-limiting enzymes for the production of taxol. However, enzyme stability, catalytic efficiency, and silencing the expression of TDS in Taxol producers are the main challenges related to the reduction of the Taxol productivity. Podocarpus elongatus EFBL-NZM has been mentioned as a potent producer of Taxol. Consequently, the objective of this work is to characterize the TDS extracted from Podocarpus elongatus EFBL-NZM at the molecular, biochemical, and kinetic levels. P. elongatus displayed a high potency for its crude TDS activity (4.35 μg/mg/min). Upon utilizing of ion-exchange chromatography to purify TDS enzyme, the specific activity of TDS (280.86 μg/mg/min) increased over the corresponding TDS crude enzyme (4.35 μg/mg/min) by 2.15-purification fold with 78 and approximately 160 kDa by denaturing and non denaturating PAGE techniques respectively, ensuring the TDS enzyme consists of two identical subunits that make up the homodimeric identity of enzyme. The released taxadiene chemical identity provided a similar mass fragmentation pattern (272.2 m/z) conducted by GC-MS analyses, compared to authentic taxadiene. The rate-limiting tds gene was further amplified using PCR, and the results showed positive amplicons (approximately 700 bp), displaying a greater resemblance to the tds from Pacific yew; Taxus brevifolia. Podocarpus elongatus showed a maximum level of TDS activity at optimum temperature 37 °C. Upon the DTNB and MBTH addition to the P. elongatus TDS enzymatic reaction, a dramatic reduction of TDS relative activity

DOI

10.21608/bfszu.2023.236547.1310

Keywords

Taxadiene synthase, taxol, enzyme purification, active site fingerprint, Protein modeling

Authors

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Botany and microbiology department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

nabilz.mohamed1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamis

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

lamisshaaban@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

safan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

samiasaffan@zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2024

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47420

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-09-16

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

54

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1110-1555

Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/article_363425.html

Detail API

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363425

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

838

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Publication Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Taxadiene Synthase purification and Molecular Characterization in Podocarpus elongatus EFBL-NZM for an Enhanced Taxadiene biosynthesis, a Key Taxol Biosynthetic Intermediate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024