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302117

Superior spectral performance of decoy flares compositions via inclusion of graphite as a black body emitter

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Graphite particles can offer high interfacial surface area as well as high emissivity as black body; therefore it can find wide applications in advanced decoy flares. In the current study, graphite particles of 100 μm size, were employed with different reactive metal fuels including Mg, Al, and Mg-Al alloy. Different formulations based on graphite ratio up to 8 wt % were developed via granulation with subsequent pressing. Thermal signature was measured using IR spectrometer (1-6 μm) Arc-Optics. Composite flare based on Mg-Al fuel, and graphite demonstrated superior spectral intensity; this formulation offered an increase in average intensity by 83 % to reference MTV flare. In the mean time, composite flare based on Al and graphite offered the highest relative intensity value Ɵ of 0.6. Graphite, as an allotrope of carbon, can act as an excellent source of carbonaceous materials; that can strengthen incandescence emission. Furthermore Mg-Al reactive metal alloy can offer novel synergism as Mg could vaporize at 1000 0C offering efficient combustion process. It can be concluded that tailored flare with customized thermal signature can be developed.

DOI

10.1088/1757-899X/975/1/012005

Authors

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Elbasuney

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Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

sherif_basuney2000@yahoo.com

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Elmotaz

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemical engineering department, British University in Egypt (BUE).

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

41655

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2023-06-05

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

2636-4336

Online ISSN

2636-4344

Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/article_302117.html

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https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302117

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302,117

Type

Original Article

Type Code

832

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Publication Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Superior spectral performance of decoy flares compositions via inclusion of graphite as a black body emitter

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024