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300383

Study of peak temperatures in friction stir spot welding of AA2024-Al/polycarbonate and AA2024-Al/polypropylene systems

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Compared to ordinary fusion welding processes, friction stir spot welding (FSSW) have significant advantages for example: joining of conventionally non-weldable alloys, improved mechanical properties and reduced distortion of weldable alloys joints due to the pure solid-state joining of metals. This welding technique gives the online feedback control and opportunity of automation, allowing automatic adaptation to geometrical and environmental variations of the component. However, several fundamentals of the process such as the temperature inside the stirred zone of the weld and its power on mechanical properties, are not yet fully understood. In the present study, FSSW was adopted to weld AA2024 aluminium alloy sheets with both polycarbonate (PC) and polypropylene sheets using two different tools having two different pin configurations. The two tools have conical pin with 2.5 mm height, however, tool (T1) has draft angle of  16.69o and the tool (T2) has a draft angle of  6o.The effects of FSSW parameters of the process, typically, the tool rotational speeds and dwell time, on temperature variation in the tool/work piece interface was also recorded, via an infrared camera. The results revealed that, increasing the tool rotational speed and/or the dwell time increase(s) the peak temperature in FSSW of both AA2024Al/polycarbonate and AA2024Al/polypropylene welded joints. For AA2024Al/polycarbonate joints, the peak temperatures recorded for tool T1 are higher than those recorded using tool T2. The peak temperature ranges were found to vary from 54 to 150 °C and from 45 to 136 °C, for joints welded using T1 and T2 tools, respectively. While, for AA2024Al/polypropylene joints, the peak temperatures recorded for tool T2 are higher than those recorded using tool T1. The peak temperature ranges were found to vary from 40 to 115 °C and from 61 to 143 °C, for joints welded using T1 and T2 tools, respectively.

DOI

10.1088/1757-899X/973/1/012018

Authors

First Name

R

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

K

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

engreemkamal81@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

S

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

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Volume

19

Article Issue

19th International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering.

Related Issue

41448

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-25

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2636-4352

Online ISSN

2636-4360

Link

https://amme.journals.ekb.eg/article_300383.html

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https://amme.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300383

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300,383

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Original Article

Type Code

831

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

Publication Link

https://amme.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of peak temperatures in friction stir spot welding of AA2024-Al/polycarbonate and AA2024-Al/polypropylene systems

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024