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393254

Evaluation of Modified Nutrition Risk in Critically-ill Scoring System as an Assessment and Predictive Tool in Critically-ill Surgical Patients

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Several nutritional screening tools have been developed for nutritional risk assessment but no specific tool was identified for critically ill patients. Although the mNUTRIC score was developed for nutritional risk assessment in critically ill patients, data on nutritional risk assessment in critically ill surgical patients using mNUTRIC score are limited.
Aim of the study: This study aims to evaluate the prognostic capacity of the m-NUTRIC score and evaluation of its ability to recognize patients with high nutritional risk who are expected to benefit from aggressive energy and protein provision.
Patients and Methods: Our prospective non-randomized study that included 100 patients admitted postoperatively to our ICU. Data were collected on m-NUTRIC score within 48-72 hours after ICU admission and then patients were classified according to m-NUTRIC score into high risk group with mNUTRIC score >4 (n=12, 12%) and low risk group with m-NUTRIC score ≤4 (n=88, 88%). Both groups were followed up for at least 30 days period to identify their outcomes in the form of 30-day mortality, mechanical ventilation duration, duration of using vasopressor and ICU length of stay to study the association between high m-NUTRIC score and poor outcomes to evaluate its predictive capacity and prognostic performance. 
Results: mNUTRIC cut-off score of > 4 was reported in most of the previous studies, however from our analysis the cut-off value of > 3 showed higher significant specificity and sensitivity. mNUTRIC score over 3 was associated with higher 30-day mortality rate (AUC=0.835, Sensitivity=79%, Specificity=72%, P=0.001), longer MV (AUC=0.679, Sensitivity=61%, Specificity=65%, P=0.018) and vasopressor duration (AUC=0.717, Sensitivity=71%, Specificity=67%, P=0.001)..
Conclusion: m-NUTRIC score can be used as an initial screening tool for nutritional assessment in patients admitted to surgical ICU and can be used as an assessment tool to identify critically ill surgical patients most likely to benefit from additional energy and protein provision.

DOI

10.21608/ijma.2024.321057.2037

Keywords

Mechanical Ventilation, Scoring systems, Nutrition assessment, prediction

Authors

First Name

Abdulrahman

Last Name

Kiwan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

abdulrahmankiwan570@gmail.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Diab

MiddleName

El- Hady

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

dradeldiab128@gmail.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman Saleh Mohamed

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

dr.aymansaleh72@yahoo.com

City

Dakahlia

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

52126

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-09-15

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

5,099

Page End

5,105

Print ISSN

2636-4174

Online ISSN

2682-3780

Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_393254.html

Detail API

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393254

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

816

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Arts

Publication Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Modified Nutrition Risk in Critically-ill Scoring System as an Assessment and Predictive Tool in Critically-ill Surgical Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024