372571

Response of Glycated Hemoglobin to Diabetes Remission Outcome Program in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The literature on diabetes mellitus [DM] remission by lifestyle changes has been sparse, although there is evidence of remission following bariatric surgery and a recent movement toward the objective of diabetes remission through lifestyle modification.
The aim of the work: To investigate the response of glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] to diabetes remission outcome program [DROP] in type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM].  
Patients and Methods: In this randomized controlled study, sixty patients suffering from T2DM with HbA1c of 6.5% to < 8%, and taking one or two oral for-DM medications were included. Patients were randomly and equally assigned into 2 groups; [30 patients for each T2DM group]. Group A received their prescribed oral medications associated with DROP [the protocol of DROP contained intermittent fasting diet and aerobic exercise [3 session/weeks] for 12 weeks while Group B received their prescribed oral medications only. Besides the random blood glucose [RBG], HbA1c, total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], triglycerides [TG], and high-density lipoprotein [HDL], timed up and go test [TUGT], mental component score of The Short Form 12 Life Quality Questionnaire [SF12MCS], and physical component score [SF12PCS] were assessed at day number 0 [baseline], day number 90, and day number 180.
Results: Group A showed a significant improvement in the SF12MCS, LDL, HbA1c, TG, TC, SF12PCS, RBG, HDL, and TUGT when comparing the baseline values of outcomes with their values at 90 days or 180 days. No significant improvement in all outcomes was reported within group B at 90 days or 180 days. At day 90 or day 180, the between-group comparison of post-values of outcomes showed a significant improvement in the assessed outcomes in the direction of group A.  
Conclusion: The application of DROP in T2DM can produce a significant long-term improvement in RBG, TUGT, HbA1c, QoL, and lipid profile.

DOI

10.21608/ijma.2024.301777.1994

Keywords

Diabetes remission outcome program, Lifestyle interventions, glycated hemoglobin, Lipid profile, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Kenawy

MiddleName

Ali Abou-Srea

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy, Rashied General Hospital, El Beheira, Egypt

Email

ayotta209@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Mohamed Ali

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ali.mohamed@pt.cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1447-8817

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aglan

MiddleName

Fouad Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Intensive Care, Sharq El Madena Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

mohamed.fouad@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Obaya

MiddleName

Ezzat

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

hany_obaya@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

49988

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-04

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

4,642

Page End

4,650

Print ISSN

2636-4174

Online ISSN

2682-3780

Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_372571.html

Detail API

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=372571

Order

372,571

Type

Original Article

Type Code

816

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Arts

Publication Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Glycated Hemoglobin to Diabetes Remission Outcome Program in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024