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309550

Damage Evaluation of a Three-story Composite Steel Frame subjected to External Explosion

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering

Abstract

This paper investigated the blast performance of a three-storey composite steel building subjected to external explosion by a package bomb. Analysis was based on load combinations and damage criteria in accordance with three general design approaches relevant for civil design applications in predicting blast loads and structural system responses. The main objective is to provide a rapid blast evaluation and simplify the model when blast wave first impacts the structure. For first dynamic stage, direct simulation method was chosen for modelling blast loads on members exposed to explosion using the Friedlander blast load equation, and an empirical A.T.-BLAST method estimated its parameters to deduce the simplified blast-wave overpressure profile. For second static stage, the original Alternate Load Path method was used to check the probable stability of columns' damage due to heat after blast on adjacent elements using the standard temperature-time curve due to local fire. Results showed that structural elements were deformed away from their elastic limit and yield points, resulting in plastic behavior with considerable post-yielding deformations so ductility ratio, plastic hinge rotation, internal forces limits, Demand-Capacity-Ratio (DCR shear/moment) and material damage model are the judged adequacy in blast design and structural members' evaluation considering blast load as the initial cause of failure. After explosion, re-loading process resulted in structure' stability (non-collapse) due to ductility and introduced vierendeel effect to be reused again. Some guidelines have un-provided data on damage evaluation limit criteria while others overestimate the realistic damage conditions.

DOI

10.21608/pserj.2023.215946.1247

Keywords

Composite steel frame, Blast prediction, Direct simulation method, Damage Criteria, ALP method

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Sharaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University

Email

tarek.sharaf@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

Port-Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Civil Engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt

Email

sara.ismail@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

Port-Said

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elghandour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Port Said University

Email

dr.elghandor@gmail.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Turk

MiddleName

Adel

Affiliation

Civil engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Portsaid University

Email

ahmed.adel@eng.psu.edu.eg

City

Port-Said

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43480

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-06-11

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

24

Print ISSN

1110-6603

Online ISSN

2536-9377

Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_309550.html

Detail API

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=309550

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

813

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Port-Said Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Damage Evaluation of a Three-story Composite Steel Frame subjected to External Explosion

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024