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384913

The spatial and temporal distributions of lumpy skin disease virus in different Egypt governorates during 2016 to 2020 followed by another descriptive study in two main risk gove

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal hygiene

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease that affects breeding cattle flocks in Egypt, lead to significant economic losses. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of LSD from 2016 to 2020 across different affected governorates in Egypt. The surveillance data were collected from the OIE-WAHIS website followed by field investigation of LSD in two main risk governorates in Egypt. The obtained results mentioned a highly significant difference (p < 0.05) in LSD prevalence rate among Egypt governorates, with the highest prevalence rate observed in Menofia governorate at Delta. In addition to, the highest prevalence rate was recorded in 2018 with (36%), while the lowest was in 2017 with (4%). Furthermore, the temporally distribution of LSD was the highest during the period from July to December (summer and autumn) with (16.2%) of LSD prevalence rate. On the other hand, our results of descriptive study revealed that the percentages of clinically infected cattle were higher in Qalubia when compared with Menofia governorate. Finally, LSD is an endemic disease in Egypt that is present throughout the year in different governorates, with varying prevalence rates across seasons.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.305783.1849

Keywords

Key words: LSD, prevalence, Egypt, Distribution, Retrospective study

Authors

First Name

sara

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

Fayez

Affiliation

Animal, Poultry and Environmental Hygiene, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

sara.awad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

shabaan

Last Name

khalafallah

MiddleName

saber

Affiliation

Animal, Poultry and Environmental Hygiene, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

drshaabansaber75@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

gamil

Last Name

zeedan

MiddleName

sayed

Affiliation

Department of Virology and Infectious Diseases, National Research Center, Egypt.

Email

gamilzee@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Azzam

MiddleName

sayed

Affiliation

Animal, Poultry and Environmental Hygiene, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

aya.azzam@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1988-9933

First Name

Halla

Last Name

El bahgy

MiddleName

kasem

Affiliation

Animal, Poultry and Environmental Hygiene, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

hala.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50877

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-20

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

33

Page End

37

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_384913.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384913

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The spatial and temporal distributions of lumpy skin disease virus in different Egypt governorates during 2016 to 2020 followed by another descriptive study in two main risk gove

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024