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384906

Oxidative Stress Markers and Hematological Parameters Associated with Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Dogs

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Infectious diseases

Abstract

Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPVE) is a global contagious disease of dogs caused by three variants of canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2). This present study aims to assess the values of hematological parameters and oxidative stress as confirmation markers for CPV2 infection in household dogs. A total of ten suspected diseased dogs (less than 6 months) by Parvo virus were introduced to the Awsim veterinary hospital at Giza governorate. Dogs were diagnosed primarily according to clinical signs (fever, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, depression, and anorexia) and fecal SNAP test (Ag test kits for parvo). The result of SNAP test revealed that five dogs were negative, and five dogs were positive for CPV2 which was further examined by hematology and oxidative markers. Hematological examination in CPV2 infected dogs showed macrocytic hypochromic non-regenerative anemia, leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. The differential leucocytic count revealed relative lymphocytosis and monocytosis with non-significant change in eosinophil and basophil count in CPV2 infected compared to apparently healthy control dogs. On the other hand, oxidative stress assessment revealed decline in the mean values of MDA, GPx, CAT and increase in level of SOD in CPV2 infected dogs compared to apparently healthy control. These findings shed light on the potential diagnostic utility of hematological parameters and oxidative stress markers in confirmation CPV2 infection in household dogs.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.291055.1828

Keywords

CPV2, Parameters, Malondialdehyde, catalase, glutathione peroxidase

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Mekky

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Veterinarian of Pet Animals Department at Awsim Hospital, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Email

rehamh.mekky1085@gmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Marawan

Last Name

Marawan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt

Email

marawan.adel@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-5107-1170

First Name

Abdel Moneim

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt

Email

profmoneim.ibrahim@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelfattah

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt

Email

abdelfattah.selim@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

0000-0002-0211-2853

First Name

Salma

Last Name

Shoulah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

salma.soulah@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-2115-1572

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50877

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-05-20

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

4

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_384906.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384906

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Oxidative Stress Markers and Hematological Parameters Associated with Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Dogs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024