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343637

ERIC-PCR for Genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis Cow's Milk

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

TThe present study was designed to genotype Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitis cows. One hundred cow's milk samples were gathered (50 clinical and 50 subclinical mastitis milk samples) from various dairy farms in various regions of Egypt's El-Gharbia governorate. S. aureus was isolated and identified from the samples using bacteriological and molecular examination. Genotyping was subsequently carried out using the Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR). According to our findings, the prevalence of S. aureus was 30% and 12% from clinical and subclinical mastitis milk samples respectively. Discriminatory index of ERIC-PCR was 0.977. The dendrogram analysis of the isolates showed one cluster, two sub clusters, and four separate isolates. The same cluster contained some strains obtained from various regions, while some strains collected from the same region and also the same farm were located in different clusters. This suggested the possibility of infection transmission between these regions, requiring increased control measures, management practices and decreasing the transmission of the diseased animals between these regions to prevent the transmission of different genotypes between them and increase the cure rate of the disease. In conclusion, ERIC-PCR was a reliable genotyping approach for S. aureus isolates with high genetic diversity and a high discriminating index. ERIC-PCR is a useful molecular epidemiology approach for S. aureus isolates as there was a genetic similarity between some strains gathered from several regions at the El-Gharbia governorate in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.249180.1754

Keywords

cows, ERIC-PCR, mastitis, S. aureus

Authors

First Name

yasmeen

Last Name

abd el-baset bedawey

MiddleName

mamdouh

Affiliation

1Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University,13736 Moshtoher, Egypt. 2Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI) tanta branch, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt

Email

yasmeenmamdouh09@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Homouda

MiddleName

Nazeh

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research institute (AHRI) Tanta Branch, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt.

Email

seham.hamouda@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abd El-twab

MiddleName

Awad

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University,13736 Moshtoher, Egypt.

Email

ashraf.awad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1221-3340

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46335

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-11-16

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

156

Page End

162

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_343637.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=343637

Order

343,637

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ERIC-PCR for Genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis Cow's Milk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024